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Aftermath of the French and Indian War
Massive debt left by nearly a century of war Pontiac’s Rebellion/ Proc. Of 1763 The End of Salutary neglect British Military policy Grenville and the Sugar Act (1764) Parliament vs. Colonial Assemblies Use of Admiralty Courts
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Stamp Act (1765) Virtual representation Grenville’s motives
Stamp Act Congress/ Sons of Liberty “Rights of Englishmen”- Lockian Liberalism Glorious Revolution Early leaders: Sam Adams (Brewer, Patriot), Patrick Henry, James Otis Repeal and the Declaratory Act
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Townshend Duties 1767 Non-Importation Successes of non-importation
Boston “Massacre”
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Tea Act 1773 Boston Tea party Intolerable (Coercive) Acts
First Continental Congress 1774 Loyalists
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Road to War 1773-1775 Gaspe Incident- 1772 Lexington and Concord- 1775
Second Continental Congress Common Sense-1776 Violence erupts, North to South The Declaration of Independence
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The American Revolution
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British army - veteran force, highly trained and led
British army - veteran force, highly trained and led by experienced officers and noncoms The American army consisted of only about 18,000 troops; poorly clothed and fed, armed, and trained. Financing the War Strengths and weaknesses of both sides
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Battles-1776 Long Island 8/76 Harlem Heights 9/76 White Plains 10/76
Retreat across NJ 10-12/76 Trenton 12/26/76
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Battles, 1777 Princeton 1/3/77 British Occupy Philly 9/77
Saratoga 10/77 Valley Forge 77-78 French Alliance
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Battles, 1778-81 Southern Campaign by the British
Savannah 12/78 GA through 1780 Charleston 5/80; Camden, 8/80 Nathaniel Greene takes charge: King’s Mountain 11/80 Cowpens 1/81 Francis Marion- “The Swamp Fox” Cornwallis moves north- Yorktown, 11/81
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