1. REVIEW EOC STANDARD 2—CELLS

2. 100
What are the three parts of the Cell Theory?

3. 100
What is the function of the nucleus?

4. 100
What is the function of the cell membrane?

5. 100
What is the function of the cell wall?

6. 100
What is the function of the mitochondria?

7. 100
What is the function of the central vacuole?

8. 100
What is the function of a chloroplast?

9. 100
What is the function of a ribosome?

10. 100
How do you determine total magnification using a compound light microscope?

11. 100
List the 5 levels of cell organization fro, smallest to largest.

12. 200
How is the cell cycle controlled? (What exists at the checkpoints?)

13. 200
What is the result of uncontrolled cell growth?

14. 200
List 3 ways a prokaryotic cell is different from a eukaryotic cell.

15. 200
List 3 structures found in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell.

16. 200
List 2 of the 6 characteristics of life.

17. 200
What is the term to describe when an organism maintains an internal balance with the changing external conditions?

18. 200
What is the main structure of a cell used to maintain homeostasis?

19. 200
What are three main stages of the cell cycle?

20. 200
List two ways active transport is different from passive transport.

21. 200
What are the three types of passive transport?

22. 300
How is diffusion different from osmosis?

23. 300
How is diffusion different from facilitated diffusion?

24. 300
What does semi-permeable mean?

25. 300
What is the main source of energy for all cells?

26. 300
How is energy released from a molecule of ATP?

27. 300
What organic molecule is an enzyme?

28. 300
How does an enzyme speed up a chemical reaction?

29. 300
How does temperature affect an enzyme?

30. 300
What is the reactant called when there is an enzyme involved?

31. 300
What type of solution is the cell in if solute concentration is high in the solution and water moves out of the cell?

32. 400
A structure within a eukaryotic cell that performs a specific function is called a(n)
Organelle
Organ tissue
Tissue
biocenter

33. 400 How are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria?
The can both use energy from the sun
They are both found in prokaryotic cells
They both contain their own DNA
They are both found in animal cell

34. 400
Where are proteins made in a cell?

35. 400 Binary fission Occurs when two cells collide with each other
Produces excess energy
Creates new species
Is the process by which bacteria reproduce

36. 400 In humans, gametes contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome
1 autosome and 22 sex chromosomes
45 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome
1 autosome and 45 sex chromosomes

37. 400
What is the point called where two chromatids are attached?

38. 400
The X and Y chromosomes are called ______ chromosomes.

39. 400
If a diploid skin cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in a human egg cell?

40. 400
The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is G1
Mitosis G2 S

41. 500
What are homologous chromosomes?

42. 500
What happens during gap 1 of interphase?

43. 500
In what stage of the cell cycle do the nucleus and its contents divide?

44. 500
What happens during synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle?

45. 500
The process of mitosis and cytokinesis produce two identical ______ _______.

46. 500
During what phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate from each other?

47. 500
During what phase do all the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell?

48. 500
During cell differentiation, what causes one cell to become a skin cell and one to become a muscle cell?

49. 500
What are stem cells AND where are they found?

50. 500
How is cytokinesis different in a plant versus animal cell?

51. 500
What is a buffer?