1. 5.1 Rival Plans for Reconstruction
How did the Radical Republicans’ plans for reconstruction differ from Lincoln’s and Johnson’s?

2. Reconstruction 1863-1877 2 definitions
The rebuilding of the entire United States after the Civil War
The transformation of the Southern society after the Civil War
Reconstruction

4. Reconstruction Jan 1st 1863 States in the south began to give land to
After the emancipation
Officially begins
States in the south began to give land to
Southern state gov’ts are under control by
Compromise of 1877 officially ends
(Reconstruction policies were implemented when a state that joined the Confederacy came under the control of federal troops)
Proclamation
Reconstruction
Slaves
U.S. army

5. Disunity Still in the Union
After Lincoln is
Vice-President
A southerner
Continues policies of national
Highly unpopular by Republicans in
Republicans win in a sweeping victory in
They would over-ride
Eventually the Congress would impeach
Called the Radical
Assassinated
Johnson
Unity
Congress
1866
Vetoes
Republicans

6. Johnson’s Impeachment

7. South is broken up into military districts
Even after peace union soldiers remained in the south
Why did the union separate the districts out the way they did?
What was the most dangerous state?

8. CREATE A CHART
LINCOLN’S JOHNSON’S CONGRESSS’ PLAN PLAN PLAN

9. 5.1 Terms to know Freedmen’s Bureau Black Codes
Gov’t agency that provided food, clothing, and education _
Black Codes
Southern laws to limit _
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Overturned Black Codes
Federal gov’t guarantees _
Impeachment
To charge an elected official of wrongdoing _
for refugees
A.A. rights
civil rights
in office

10. Equality under the law for all citizens
Fourteenth
Amendment,
1868
Equality under the law for all citizens
States that refused to allow black people to vote would risk losing seats in the House of Representatives
Confederate officials could not hold federal or state offices

11. Under a new President, Ulysses S
Under a new President, Ulysses S. Grant, Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment.
The
Fifteenth
Amendment,
1870
No citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

12. 5.2 southern reconstruction
What were the immediate effects of Reconstruction?
5.2 southern reconstruction

13. Republican Governments
2 groups of individuals arise in the
1, Carpetbaggers
Northerners that came into the
2. Scalawags
Southerners that supported
Both help form new Republican controlled
reconstruction programs
offered massive aid to
built public
raised
South
ReConstruction
Gov’ts
Railroads
Schools
taxes

15. The south fights back Ku Klux Klan is started Redeemers
in response against policies that would not let confederate veterans to vote or hold
Redeemers
Conservative democrats in the
Regained control of state governments state by
positions
South
state

16. Political Cartoon During Reconstruction

17. Sharecropping p 160-161 Landowner gives farmer land, tools, & _
Landowner tells farmer what crop to _
Farmer gives back a share of the crops to _
Cost of supplies to landowners are_
They pass that cost on the _
Cycle of debt (new form of slavery)
Seeds
Grow
Landowner
high
farmer

18. Share Tenancy Tenant Farming
Like sharecropping but
Like share tenancy but
farmer chooses what crop_
Farmer buys his own_
Farmer still gives share of crop to_
Freedom of choice leads to_
More $$$ = independence
Farmer pays rent w/ _
Tenant chooses his crop and where he _
Money management skills= _
to grow
Supplies
landowner
saving $$$
Cash
will cultivate at
high success

19. How and why did reconstruction end?
5.3 End of reconstruction

20. U.S. Grant Disappointing president Appointed friends to high level _
They use their position to make _
Scandals rise all over American politics
Panic of 1873_
Political scandals & economic turmoil leads to the end of _
The American Civil War was followed by a boom in railroad construction. 33,000 miles (53,000 km) of new track were laid across the country between 1868 and 1873.[4] Much of the craze in railroad investment was driven by government land grants and subsidies to the railroads.[5] At that time, the railroad industry was the nation's largest employer outside of agriculture, and it involved large amounts of money and risk. A large infusion of cash from speculators caused abnormal growth in the industry as well as overbuilding of docks, factories and ancillary facilities. At the same time, too much capital was involved in projects offering no immediate or early returns
gov’t jobs
$$$
Economic depression
Republican control

21. Compromise of 1877 Disputed election of 1876 (p 168)
Rutherford B Hayes wins by _
There were disputed counts in _
Compromise of 1877
Hayes b.c.s _
Federal troops withdrawal from _
Federal $$$ to south for _
Officially ends reconstruction
President
1 electoral vote
3 states have
the south
RRs and ports

22. The end of Reconstruction
the period of Republican control ends at_
Frustration with Republicans_
A deep national economic depression begins in_
Many gov’t railroads schemes in the south_
Jim Crows laws are_
Democratic Party dominates the south until_
Different Times
Begins
1873
Collapse
Enacted
1960
Panic of 1873
Banks failed
Gov’t subsidies and land grants drove RR investment
loans to railroad industry at abnormal growth
Overbuilt docks, factories, and facilities
Too much capital involved for little returns