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No POD: turn in Stamped assignments
Facebook activity Sponge bob Lab Safety Scientific Method Review Gum Lab Report The Monkeys fell from the trees worksheet Staple the assignments together, make sure your name is on the first paper, and turn in to your class period basket!
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POD # 8 Layers of the Earth
What are seismic waves? Is the crust made up of layers? What creates the Earth’s magnetic field? What is the inner core made of?
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Layers of the Earth
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Inner Core Solid iron due to extreme pressure and temperature
Approximately 3,150 miles from the crust
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Inner Core Approximately 9,000° F Does move and vibrate in place
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Outer Core Surrounds inner core Liquid metal (iron and nickel)
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Outer Core Approximately 4,000°F to 9,000°F
Approximately1,800 miles from the crust
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Outer Core As Earth rotates, the liquid outer core spins to create Earth’s magnetic field
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Mantle Layer between crust and core
Composed of very hot, dense rock and iron
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Mantle Approximately 1,800 miles thick – the thickest layer
Approximately 1,600°F to 4,000 °F
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Mantle Less dense near crust – More dense near core
Contains 67% of Earth’s mass
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Asthenosphere Below the lithosphere Upper part of the mantle
Hotter, softer rock that will flow slowly
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Asthenosphere Motion of the Asthenosphere causes continents to drift
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Lithosphere Bottom part of Earth’s crust and the very top of the mantle Most rigid of all layers Approximately 100 km thick
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Lithosphere Sits on top of the Asthenosphere
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Moho Boundary between Earth’s crust and the mantle
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Crust Outer most layer Thinnest layer – ranging from 5 to 70 km thick
Less than 1% of Earth’s mass
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Crust 2 types of crust – continental crust (granite) oceanic crust (basalt) Temperature 0°F to 1, 600°F depending on air temperature
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