1. Nationalism in Europe

2. Clash of Philosophies
Conservative: wealthy property owners and nobility; wanted to protect the monarchies
Liberal: middle class business leaders, merchants; wanted elected parliaments but only for the educated landowners
Radical: democracy for all people

3. Nationalism
Nationalism: the belief that people’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture
Nation-state: when a nation has its own government

4. Nationalism in Europe
1848 Revolutions: ethnic uprisings occur throughout Europe
The Greeks and other Balkan nations fight the Ottoman Empire
Ethnic groups split up Austrian Empire
Russification forces non-Russian ethnic groups to accept the Russian culture

5. France
New government overthrows Louis-Philippe for Louis-Napoleon (Emperor Napoleon III)
Louis-Napoleon promoted railroads, industrialization, and public works leading to prosperity in France

6. The Unification of Germany and Italy
Both
Italy
Leaders: (2)
Leaders are…
Many separate states united by spirit of _______________.
One state led ____________
At start some territories and states held by _______________
____________ War
_______ Weeks’ War
War with ___________
Resulting Government:
_____________ left out of confederation
Treaty left ______ in control of Vatican City
Resistance by ___________
Cultural divisions remain between ______________ and __________________
Religion:
___________ led unification drive
__________ led unification drive.