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Unit 4 - The Natural Environment and Species Survival

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 4 - The Natural Environment and Species Survival"— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 4 - The Natural Environment and Species Survival
Topic 6 – Immunity, Infection and Forensics Recap of DNA and RNA structure Genetic Code - Triplet & Degenerate Protein Synthesis - Part 1

2 Double Helix

3 Genetic Code The sequence of nucleotides on a gene which provides a code with instruction for the construction of a polypeptide or protein.

4 Genetic Code is ... Triplet Code: Degenerate Code:
Non-overlapping Code:

5

6 Protein Synthesis

7 Protein Synthesis 1) Transcription – Copying the DNA code to mRNA
2) Translation – Using the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide.

8 Transcription

9 A Nucleotide

10 3’ and 5’ ends of DNA strand

11

12

13 Homework Read pages 72 – 74 in book – write definitions for terms in bold and write 10 bullet points on the key concepts for your notes.


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