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Interpreting Parts of Exponentials in Context

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Presentation on theme: "Interpreting Parts of Exponentials in Context"— Presentation transcript:

1 Interpreting Parts of Exponentials in Context
EOC Review: Interpreting Parts of Exponentials in Context

2 initial value (y-intercept) rate of change
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION y = a(b)x initial value (y-intercept) rate of change

3 initial value (y-intercept) rate of change
GROWTH & DECAY y = a(1± r)x initial value (y-intercept) rate of change + growth (more than 1.00) - decay (less than 1.00)

4 Example: E#3.1 How do we know it is exponential?
Where do we find the percent rate of change? How do we know it is growth or decay? The function f(x) = 20,000(1.08)x models the population of a town where x is the number of years since 2005. Which statement is true about the population of the town? A. The population of the town is decreasing at a rate of 12% per year. B. The population of the town is decreasing at a rate of 8% per year. C. The population of the town is increasing at a rate of 12% per year. D. The population of the town is increasing at a rate of 8% per year.

5 Example E#3.2 How do we know this is exponential? The size of a population of a town can be modeled by the function P = 20,000(1.08)x, where x is the number of years since What does 20,000 represent in this function? Is the 20,000 the y-intercept or the percent rate of change?

6 You Try! Examine the parts of the function. Ask:
What is the initial value? Is the rate growth or decay?

7 Check it E#3.3 A fungus is growing in a petri dish. The fungi count for t days since the lab started is modeled by the function f(x) = 4(1.2)t . At what rate is the population increasing each day?

8 Check it: E#3.4 The function f(t) = 500(0.8)t models the size of a population of fish in a pond t years after it was first stocked in What does 500 represent in this function?

9 Check it: E#3.5 Animal control estimated that there is a population of feral cats150 growing at a rate of 15% per year, t. Write an equation models the population of cats over the years?

10 Check it E#3.6 The equation y = 550(1.05)x models the value of an investment after x years. Which statement is true about the value of the investment? A. The value of the investment is growing by $550 each year. B. The value of the investment is growing by 5% each year. C. The value of the investment is decreasing by $550 each year. D. The value of the investment is decreasing by 5% each year.


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