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Aviation Manpower Requirements Code 30
Good Morning. I’d like to take the next 60 minutes and brief you on actual process manpower planners use to translate CNO ROC/POE documents into wartime billet requirements for ships, afloat staffs and squadrons. Aviation Manpower Requirements Code 30 1
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Navy Manpower Analysis Center Defining the Demand Signal for MPTE Supply Chain
Vision: We lead the Navy in manpower solutions Mission: We define, translate, classify the Navy’s work into a workforce structure and position demand signal to sustain a combat ready force Core Functions: Navy’s Occupational Classification Systems Fleet Manpower Requirements Determination Navy’s Manpower Management Program Administration Navy’s Manpower Information System Business RQMT Output: Valid manpower requirements for all ships and squadrons 201,000 RQMTs - 43% of Navy Military RQMTs Effective Jobs & Qualifications for military human resource mgmt Military human resource structure (Rating, NEC, NEBC, Designators, AQD, NOBC, SUPSPEC) Effective manpower management processes & policies for delivery of the manpower demand signal Navy’s authoritative 6,260 Activity Manpower Documents (AMDs) containing 723,000 Total Force positions Valid manpower business processes in Information Systems Navy-wide IS interfaces from TFMMS and NMRS (40+ Interfaces) Civil Service & Contract 250,970 $16B (fully funded) As of end Feb 2016 Adding value by properly defining Navy’s work to create accurate manpower demand for FIT
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Department's Primary Mission
It’s All About Fleet Readiness… MISSION: Analyze & determine in accordance with OPNAVINST L, the minimum QUANTITY and QUALITY of manpower required to accomplish 100% of Squadron capabilities as defined in the latest approved ROC/POE.
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Aviation Products and Customers
Squadron Manpower Documents (SQMD) Manpower Requirements Worksheet (MRW) Preliminary SQMD Created by NAVAIR Checked by NAVMAC for policy compliance Customers Force Commanders All Fleet Squadrons All FRSs, VX-1 & VX-9 Afloat AIMD, SEAOPDET, VANOPDET MRWs include SEAOPDET
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SQMD Methodology DRAFT SQMD RECLAMA ADJUDICATION LOAD INTO TFMMS
SQUADRON MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS COMPUTER SYSTEM (SQMRS) ROC/POE ON-SITE VALIDATION STAFFING STDS STATISTICAL MODELS BASED ON HISTORIC CM (NALDA) CURRENT PM (MRC) DRAFT SQMD RECLAMA ADJUDICATION LOAD INTO TFMMS SQUADRON Overview of the controls, inputs, process, and outputs of the manpower determination program Framework of the RQMT program is governed by Title 10 and DoD, SECNAV and OPNAV instructions. Assumptions applied to the actual workload drive the RQMT answer. The determination process filters out workload not meeting the governing guidance. WHAT DRIVES the CHANGES in WORKLOAD? Drivers are mission/capabilities, configuration and Navy policy. Valid RQMTs are based on having valid inputs. WHO is responsible for making driver decisions? Changes in RQMTs need to be traced back to the source of the WORKLOAD! NAVMAC collects and analyzes data and determines workload in four categories: Operational Manning (OM) - Watch Stations Maintenance - Planned, Corrective and Facilities Maintenance - Own Unit Support (OUS) - Admin & Support functions - Directed Requirements - Driven by special programs (CMC) in the Navy. SMD/NMRS Factors controlled by NAVMAC PM/CM ratio: Application of ration of corrective maintenance hours to preventive maintenance hours. Productivity Allowances: efficiency factors determined using industrial engineering methodology Paygrade Distribution Table: Applies human factors such as span of control and career pyramid The CNO’s Navy Standard Workweek Afloat (net of 70 Hrs productive time) is applied. This data is optimized by various algorithms, which produces the requirements. 5
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MRW Methodology TASKING AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE DATABASE
VALUES LOAD INTO TFMMS SHIP/SEAOPDET AMDs RECLAMA ADJUDICATION (N12) DRAFT MRW AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE DATABASE *ON-SITE VISIT FLEET FORCES/TYCOM LOAD DRAFT INTO TFMMS STAFFING STDS AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE DATABASE Draft MRW’s and SEAOPDET Requirements are provided to Type Commander for distribution and review. Manpower issues are returned to NAVMAC as a reclama package. NAVMAC reviews the validity of the reclama and forwards recommendation to N12. N12 is final adjudication authority. Used to update Ship’s Activity Manpower Document (AMD), Ship’s Manpower Document (SMD)and SEAOPDET AMD. NAVMAC’s billet writers enter all requirements into the Total Force Manpower Management System (TFMMS). The billet writers in this process work with the Type Commander, Resource Sponsor (N122) and the Officer/Enlisted Community Managers to determine requirements funding, (BA). When tasking is received, SEAOPDET modules are determined and draft MRWs are produced. The draft MRWs are then loaded into TFMMS and forwarded to the ship and TYCOMs for review. Then NAVMAC AIMD analysts go on-site to validate the draft MRWs with the ship’s AIMD. The ship submits concurrence or a reclama through the chain of command to NAVMAC. An FRC board is held if required. NAVMAC then make recommendations to N12. Finally, the document is finalized and loaded into TFMMS.
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Major Data Sources NAVAIR Logistics Data Analysis (NALDA):
Documented Corrective Maintenance by: Type/Model/Series Aircraft Type Equipment Production Work Center NAVAIRSYSCOM: Preventive Maintenance and scheduled inspection requirements.
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Other Data Sources ROC/POE (Required Operational Capabilities/ Projected Operational Environment) TYCOM Tasking Letter CNO/N1/N98 Directed Functions Staffing Standards On-Site Workload Measurement (non-NALCOMIS) Naval Aviation Maintenance Program (NAMP) COMNAVAIRFORINST Series Production Planning Factors (PPFs) for FRS
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AIMD Maintenance Values
Reported maintenance data from NALDA by T/M/S and equipment supported for: - Aircraft Maintenance (AM) - Support Maintenance (SM) Maintenance data for all deployed carriers is reviewed annually and updated as required Aircraft Maintenance (AM) AM - Number of corrective maintenance (CM) and Preventive Maintenance (PM) man-hours required by work center to provide maintenance on assigned aircraft/support equipment. B - The average weekly man-hours to support one aircraft/support equipment. Z - A percentage factor applied to the “B” in order to distribute man-hours to various work centers. Each Type/Model Series aircraft/support equipment has its own “B” and “Z” value. AM - The sum of “B” x Number of aircraft or support equipment x “Z”. Support Maintenance (SM) SM - Number of Support Maintenance man-hours required by work center. Non-aircraft time. SM - Values are computed periodically from NALDA Data from ships that have deployed. (shift change tool inventories, FOD walk-down, HAZMAT spill team Administrative Support (AS) AS - Number of weekly man-hours required to provide Administrative Support of the work center AS - Is computed using the work center equation (Standard).
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Required Operational Capability/ Projected Operating Environment
ROC: Defines the Mission, Functions and Tasks your aircraft platform is to perform. POE: Defines the minimum capabilities or parameters to accomplish your aircraft platform’s operations. Aircraft Utilization (flight hours / month) Sortie Length Crew / Seat Ratio Primary Aircraft Authorized (PAA) Additional Manpower Requirements PPF’s will identify the Crew’s for FRS’ vice Seat Ratio Talk about additional manpower requirements section ADDITIONAL MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS Examples are: NATOPS/Aircraft Model Managers Special Aviator needs (above CSR) Fleet Projects Teams Special Communications Personnel Special Departments (e.g. Test Director for VX) Security Personnel - If N98 concurs, invalidity can only be established via an operational audit.
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TYCOM Tasking Letter Tasking Letter:
The most critical element in developing the MRW Identifies: Aircraft type/model/series (T/M/S) and number SEAOPDET Identification/Location Quantity and type of test bench/equipment Support Equipment (SE) type and number
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SQMD Development During SQMD development, we use:
Naval Aviation Maintenance Program (NAMP) to define overall SQMD. States a need for work centers that aren’t directly tied to the maintenance of aircraft but, play a vital role in the effort. Examples: Quality Assurance, Maintenance Control, Maintenance Administration and Material Control. Staffing Standards to determine support/non-production work center requirements. Measured Workload Equations to determine production work center requirements. SQMD Input Review A) ROC/POE Required Operational Capabilities-Explains the basic mission that the Aircraft can perform. Projected Operational Environment- States exactly what the aircraft will perform, when, where, how many and how often. B) NAMP (CNAFINST4790 Series) Naval Aviation Maintenance Program. States a need for additional workcenters that aren’t directly tied to the on hands Maintenance of an aircraft but, play a vital role in the effort. Examples- Quality Assurance, Maintenance Control, Maintenance Administration and Supply to name a few. C) DIRECTED/STANDARDS- Directed or Standard driven personnel-
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Staffing Standards Staffing Standards are either Directed or Engineered. A Directed Staffing Standard is a requirement specified by instruction/policy (CMC, DAPA, etc.) not otherwise tied to any countable item/event factor. An Engineered Staffing Standard is a relationship between man-hours and a specified set of tasks, written as an equation with at least one countable item/event factor and includes an optimized distribution of both quantity and quality manpower (YN, PS, etc.).
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Engineered Staffing Standard
Number of Personnel Assigned Example Yeoman Calculation (.7290) (X) 67 Hour Work Week X = Total Officer/Enlisted Requirements X = 236 divided by 67(work week) = 2.56 = 3 requirements .7290 hours is the amount of time allotted to perform administrative tasks for each requirement Officer and Enlisted. This time was determined via a staffing standard study across various aviation activities.
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Staffing Standards * HAZMAT TOOL ROOM / IMRL PO * PHASE SUPERVISOR TROUBLESHOOTERS TRAINING CLERKS * QAR * TECH PUB LIBRARIAN YN/PS OPS CLERK *Directed Staffing Standard * CMDCM * CCC * DAPA * SAFETY PO * MC MCPO/CPO/FDC MC CLERKS MAINT ADMIN * DATA ANALYSTS * DIV CPO SA, FM, AS, PM, CM, UT will all be defined in later slides (SA) SUPPORT ACTION (FM) FACILITIES MAINT (AS) ADMIN SUPPORT (PM) PREVENTIVE MAINT (CM) CORRECTIVE MAINT (UT) UTILITY TASKING
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Workload Elements for Production Work Centers
Administrative Support (AS) Applied to all production work centers Facilities Maintenance (FM) Applied using janitorial handbook - based on shop size Utility Tasking (UT) Applied to production work centers that deploy on aircraft carriers Support Action (SA) Applied based on mission of work center and T/M/S
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Workload Elements (cont)
Preventive Maintenance (PM) Collected from the Maintenance Requirement Cards (MRC) deck for each Type/Model/Series aircraft assigned to your activity. Conditional Inspections are extracted from NALDA and used in our CM workload calculation. We then apply: 17% Make Ready/Put Away (MR/PA) allowance to total PM for work center. Some T/M/S will have models developed to predict PM based on actuals; that is the exception, not the rule
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Workload Elements (cont)
Corrective Maintenance (CM) Your reported maintenance data is used in the development of our T/M/S maintenance predictor model. This data is retrieved directly from Naval Aviation Logistics Data Analysis (NALDA) database. A maintenance model is developed using regression analysis process and industrial engineering practices and tools to predict future workload for the aircraft. Up to an 8% Production Delay (PD) allowance is applied to the work center PM and CM calculations.
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Navy Standard Productive Availability Factors
Squadron Personnel at Sea - 67 hours VAQ, VAW, VFA, MV-22, F-35 HSC, HSM etc. Shore Based Deployable - 60 hours VP, VR and VQ Expeditionary HSC and VAQ etc. Shore Based hours Fleet Replacement Squadrons, VX etc.
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Squadron Personnel at Sea Productive Availability Factor
23 May 2019 Squadron Personnel at Sea Productive Availability Factor Navy Availability Factor NAF: 81 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠 𝑊𝑒𝑒𝑘 Used in Manpower Calculation Whitney, Bradley & Brown Inc. Proprietary
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Shore Based Deployable Productive Availability Factor
SHORE BASED DEPLOYABLE SQUADRONS - Standard Work Week is scheduled for 81 hours per week. [(7 days a week x 12 hours per day) – 3 hours Sunday worship] - Analysis of Work Week - Scheduled Work Week Analysis of Duty Hours - Total hours available weekly less non-available time: - Training - Service Diversions - Total time available for Productive Work Only shows the same 81 Potential Work Hours per week
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Shore Based Productive Availability Factor
SHORE BASED SQUADRONS - Standard Workweek is scheduled for 40 hours per week - Routine is an average 8 hours available per day (5 days per week, excluding meal hours) - Analysis of Workweek - Scheduled Workweek Analysis of Duty Hours MINUS - Training - Service Diversions - Leave - Holidays Total time available for Productive Work Hours 40 Potential Work Hours per Week
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Workload Equation Example
W/C 110 (example carrier based) AS + FM + UT + SA + PM + CM (HRS/WK) Productive Work Week 67 Hour Work Week 818 / 67 = or 12 Requirements = Quantity Paygrade Matrix = Quality
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Paygrade Matrix W/C 110 Example E-8 E-7 E-6 E-5 E-4 E-3
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AIMD Production Work Center
Work center Requirement = AM + SM + AS 67 Where “AM” = Calculated Aircraft Maintenance by T/M/S “SM” = Calculated Support Maintenance by equipment “AS” = Calculated Administrative Support by work center Total requirements are then applied to specific staffing tables for paygrade assignment to meet NEC requirements and distribution.
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Officer and Aircrew Requirements
Driven by Production Planning Factors (PPFs) for FRS Driven by Crew Seat Ratio (CSR) & Primary Authorized Aircraft (PAA) for operational fleet squadrons. CSR x PAA = Total Crews Total Crews x Crew Positions = Total Aviators/Aircrew Ground Officers As directed by instruction/higher authority, or as defined in the ROC/POE (Intel, Supply, Air Speed, etc.).
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On-site Visits They are not always required or feasible
When site visits occur, they usually: Precede document creation and are driven by changes to the ROC/POE, maintenance practices, or to validate changes to the Maintenance Predictor Model. Involve like-squadrons on both coasts. Include a comprehensive manpower determination brief. Address specific areas of concern. Ensure proper application of staffing standards.
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Manpower Document Flow
NAVMAC generates package (DSQMD or MRW) Draft SQMD is provided to US Fleet Forces (USFF)/Type Commander (CNAF)/Wings for distribution and endorsement. Manpower issues are returned to NAVMAC as a Fleet Review and Comments package (Reclama). NAVMAC reviews, drafts recommendations on the issues, and submits the adjudication package to OPNAV N12. OPNAV N12 makes final adjudication decision and returns to NAVMAC for input to TFMS. Requirements become “live” for distribution process.
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Operational Reality Manpower-vs.-Manning
…manpower requirements are only a part of the overall picture… Requirements Endstrength Authorization Personnel RQMT Work Funding Authorization Readiness Gap “Risk” MFT Classify Work NMP COB Average 80% delta between Rqmt and Auth Work Initial Manpower Specification ROC/POE or TASKING LETTER Navy Manning Plan Current On-board Places Faces Controls Demand NAVMAC Direct Work NAVMAC Support to N12 29
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Theoretical Manpower Process High Level - Integration
N2N6/ N4/N9_ BSOs N2N6/N9_ PM/NAVMAC/BSOs Identify Mission Determine Requirements Sponsor Programs Requirements Authorized Acquisition End-Strength Controls AMD ROC/POE MNS/MFT SMD/FMD/ SQMD/SMRD OFF / ENL Programmed Authorizations (OPA / EPA) Manpower Billets Authorized (BA) NPC (Detailers) Personnel PERS-4013 Recruiting Training Education Promotion Retention Policies Distribution Inventory Personnel Assets On-board N13/ NETC PERS/NRC
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Conclusion The ROC/POE is the foundation for squadron manpower determination. Aviation Staffing Standards are guidelines in the determination of overhead/support requirements. Manpower requirements are dynamic, the model must be continuously updated to ensure accuracy. NAVMAC web site
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Conclusion The ROC/POE is the foundation for squadron manpower determination. Ship’s Tasking Letters are the foundation for Manpower Requirements Worksheets (MRWs: AIMDs, SEAOPDET, VANOPDET). Aviation Staffing Standards are guidelines in the determination of overhead/support requirements. Manpower requirements are dynamic. Continuous updates are necessary to ensure accuracy. NAVMAC web site
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Code 30 Points of Contact Aviation Dept Head 901-874-6244
Deputy Dept Head Aviation LCPO SQMD Division Officer SQMD Lead Analyst Fixed Wing Lead Analyst Rotary Wing Lead Analyst AIMD Afloat Division Officer AIMD Afloat Lead Analyst DSN – 882, is in NMCI Global
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