1. 8 Parts of Speech REVIEW

2. N O U N S Noun: Person, place, thing, or idea
Common nouns: name any one of a group
Examples:
Proper nouns: a particular
Concrete nouns: can be perceived through senses
Common nouns: beagle, student, teacher, restaurant
Proper nouns: Snoopy, Charles Smith, Mrs. Terry, The Brick
Concrete nouns: you can SEE, TASTE, SMELL, TOUCH, these nouns; dog, pencil, ice cream, dirt

3. N O U N S (more types of nouns…)
Abstract nouns: idea, feeling, quality, character
Examples:
Compound nouns: two or more words used to form a single noun
Collective nouns: names a group
p.376 ex. 2, 3
Abstract nouns: Cannot use your senses; dignity, intelligence, deceit, curiosity
Compound nouns: bedroom, blackboard, football
Collective nouns: army, corporation, group, jury

4. P R O N O U N S
Pronoun: used in place of one or more nouns (he, she, it, their)
Personal pronouns: refers to one speaking, spoken to, spoken about
1st: I, me, mine, we, us, ours
2nd: you, your, yours
3rd: he/him/his, she/her/hers, it/its,
they, them, their(s)
-- Note: The word the pronoun refers to is an antecedent
-- The apple is good. It is very sweet.
1st: I, me, mine, we, us, ours
2nd: you, your, yours
3rd: he/him/his, she/her/hers, it/its, they, them, their(s)
--[Person pronouns are always pronouns, never adjectives]

5. P R O N O U N S Reflexive: refers to the subject and complements
Sophie treated herself to ice cream.
Intensive: emphasizes with no real grammatical function
Albert himself organized the fundraiser.
1st: myself, ourself
2nd:yourself, yourselves
3rd: himself, herself, itself, themselves
1st: myself, ourself
2nd: yourself, yourselves
3rd: himself, herself, itself, themselves

6. P R O N O U N S
Demonstrative pronoun: used to point out a specific noun
Example:
The brownies I made taste better than those.
Interrogative pronoun: introduces a question
Examples:
Which of these songs are your favorite?
Relative pronoun: introduces a subordinate clause
John is my friend who is training for a marathon.
Demonstrative: The brownies I made taste better than those. (this, that, these, those)
Interrogative: Which of the songs are your favorite? ( who, whom, which, what, whose)
Relative: Isabel is my friend who is training for the New York Marathon. (that, which, who, whom, whose)

7. P R O N O U N S
Indefinite Pronouns: refers to one or more people, places, or things
All
Another
Anybody
Anything
Both
Such
Something
Each
No one
Nothing
One
Other
Several
Some
Somebody
Either
Everyone
Everything
Everybody
Few
Many
Most
More
Much
Neither
None
STOP HERE: Complete pg. 376 ex. 2,3
p.379 ex. 5 (identifying antecedents)
p.381 ex. 6
Noun-Pronoun Quizzes

8. A D J E C T I V E S
Adjective : word used to modify a noun or pronoun; tells “what kind,” “which one,” and “how many”
weather report
spring sale
brown hair
Sixteen students

9. A D J E C T I V E S
Demonstrative Adjectives: when this, that, these, those modify nouns/pronouns
- when this, that, these, those take place of nouns they are called demonstrative pronouns
Ex. Dem.Ad.: Let’s take these sandwiches and those apples on our picnic.
Ex. Dem.Pro.: This is mine and that is his.

10. A D J E C T I V E S MOST frequently used adjectives: articles! A An
The
p.396 Rv. A

11. Verb: word used to express action or state of being
Examples:

12. V E R B Action verb: expresses either physical or mental action
Examples:
Linking verbs: connect subject to a word that describes the subject
Forms of “to be” am
being be is
are
was
were
shall be
will be
has been
have been
had been
should be
would be
can be
could be
Action verb: write, go, think, believe

13. V E R B Helping Verbs: words used in a verb phrase
Remember to identify ALL the verbs in a sentence: action, linking, and helping!
can
could do
did
does
had
has
have
may
might
must
shall
should
will
would
p.392 ex. 15

14. A D V E R B S Adverbs: modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
an -ly ending is not a guarantee that a word is an adverb
Marian Anderson performed magnificently.
How
Marian Anderson performed earlier.
When
Marian Anderson performed there.
Where
Marian Anderson performed widely.
To what extent
--Tell how, where, when, and to what extent
p.395 ex.18
p.397 ex. 20
p.398 ex. 21
p.399 Review B
----SMARTBOARD Adverb Review

15. Adverbs Nouns or adverbs? They returned to their home.
They returned home before noon
Yesterday was a good day.
The teacher reviewed what had been covered yesterday.
When identifying POS, identify adverb words that modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
1.Noun
2. Adverb

16. P R E P O S I T I O N
Preposition: shows relationship of a noun/pronoun to another noun/pronoun; relationship between two prepositional phrases; or the relationship between two independent clauses
Examples:
Careful: some prepositions can be adverbs when they modify the verb!
The runner fell behind.
Behind Around Off Over Across Beneath Out Under
By In Near Upon

17. P R E P O S I T I O N
Compound preposition: two or more words working together to form a preposition
according to
in back of
ahead of
in case of
along with
in front of
as for
instead of
by way of
out of
due to
up to
except for
with the exception of
in addition to
in spite of
because of
in regard to
away from
p.402 ex. 23 (prepositions only)

18. C O N J U N C T I O N S
Conjunction: word that joins words or word groups
Coordinating conjuntions: joins word groups that are used in the same way
Examples:
Correlative Conjunctions: pairs of conjunctions that joins word groups in the same way
-- FANBOYS: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet
-- Both/and, either/or, not only/but also, whether/or, neither/nor,
p.404 ex. 25

19. Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunction begins a subordinate clause and connects it to an independent clause.
Careful! These words can sometimes be prepositions!
After
Although As
As well as
Because
Before
Even though
How It
Provided
Since
So that
Than
That
Though
Unless
Until
When
Whenever
Where
Wherever
Whether
While
Why

20. I N T E R J E C T I O N S
Interjections: expresses emotion, have no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence
Examples:
p.407 ex. 27
p.409 Chapter Review
SMARTBoard Review Game / SMARTBoard Jeopardy Game