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Intro to chemistry Therm o

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Presentation on theme: "Intro to chemistry Therm o"— Presentation transcript:

1 Intro to chemistry Therm o A. A balanced equation that includes the physical states and the quantity of ______ released or absorbed as heat is known as a _____________ equation. energy thermochemical

2 CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 891kJ
Intro to chemistry Therm o CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 891kJ 2SO3(g) + 198kJ → 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

3 Intro to chemistry Therm o 1. The _______ (heat) of reaction, ΔHrxn, is the amount of ______ released or absorbed as ____ during a chemical reaction. enthalpy energy heat

4 Intro to chemistry Therm o Enthalpy change
a. ________, H, is a name given to the heat content of a system (your reaction) that occurs at constant pressure. Although we cannot measure the actual enthalpy of a substance, you can measure the _______ in enthalpy, ΔHrxn ,which is the heat absorbed or released in a reaction. change

5 Intro to chemistry Therm o b. This amount of heat energy absorbed or lost by a system (your reaction) is known as the -________ change, ΔHrxn. For the purposes of this course, the change in enthalpy, ΔHrxn, is the same as Q. enthalpy

6 Intro to chemistry Therm o 2. _____________ equations are often written by designating the ___ of ΔH rather than writing the energy as a reactant or product. Thermochemical sign

7 Intro to chemistry Therm o CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + 891kJ
2SO3(g) + 198kJ → 2SO2(g) + O2(g) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) ΔH= -891kJ 2SO3(g) → 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ΔH=+ 198kJ

8 Intro to chemistry Therm o a. _______ ΔH indicate an _________ reaction. Heat is ________ into the surroundings. Negative exothermic released

9 Intro to chemistry Therm o

10 Intro to chemistry Therm o b. _______ ΔH indicate an __________ reaction. Heat is ________ from the surroundings. Positive endothermic absorbed

11 Intro to chemistry Therm o


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