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Linear Motion Chapter 2.1 & 2.2
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Motion is Relative Everything moves
It just depends how you look at something
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Distance vs. Displacement
How far an object moved from its original location Displacement How far an object is from the starting point
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Speed Measure of how fast something is moving Rate:
Distance/time (read: distance per time) Common units: m/s (meters per second)
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Instantaneous Speed The speed of an object at that particular instant
If your driving your car, your speedometer tells you your instantaneous speed
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Average Speed Average speed = total distance covered
total time interval
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Practice Problem 1 If I drive 100 km in 2 hours, what is my average speed?
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Answer 1: 100 kilometers/2 hours = 50 km/h
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Practice Problem 2: Minute 1: car is stopped and parked
Minute 2: car is driving 60 mph Minute 3: car is driving 45 mph Minute 4: car is driving 30 mph Minute 5: car is stopped at a stop sign. If the car only traveled 2.5 miles, what is the average speed of the driver in miles/minute?
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Answer 2: 2.5 miles/5 minutes = .5 miles/minute
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Practice Problem 3 On my way up north, I got stuck in a traffic jam where we were driving an average speed of 20 mph for 2 hours. How far did I travel during that time?
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20 miles/hour = distance/ 2 hours
Distance= 40 miles
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