1. Kinds of Matter
All matter is made up of either pure substances or mixtures of pure substances

2. All Matter
Pure Substances
Mixtures
Compounds
Elements

3. Elements Simplest form of matter (nothing simpler)
Building blocks that make up every different variety of matter in the universe

4. My Periodic Table
Yes I still have it, and you will get one too!

5. All Matter
Pure Substances
Mixtures
Compounds
Elements

6. Compounds
A pure substance made up of elements that are chemically combined in a specific ratio
Perfectly homogenous (same throughout)
Has a definite composition regardless of its origin, location, size, or shape
Can be decomposed to the elements that make it up only through a chemical change

7. NaCl H2O Compounds Much more abundant than elements alone
Ex: Water, sugar, salt, hydrogen peroxide
NaCl
H2O

8. Compounds
When elements combine to form a compound, the elements lose all of their properties, and a new set of properties unique to the compound is created
NaCl

9. All Matter
Pure Substances
Mixtures
Compounds
Elements

10. Mixtures
When 2 or more substances combine yet retain their individual properties
Held together by physical means
Thus, separated by physical means
Filtration, absorption
Ex: soil, most rock, plants, animals, coal, air, rivers

11. Mixtures Can be 2 Types Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Have the same composition throughout
Ex: dissolving sugar in water
-called a solution
Solution almost always with water because only liquid found in nature
Composition is not the same, or uniform , throughout
Ex: mineral
-you can see the differences in composition from spot to spot within the mineral sample

12. Homogeneous Mixtures are Solutions
Solute
Solvent
Dissolved substance
Ex: Sugar
The dissolving agent
Ex: Water
All solutions consist of one or more solutes and a solvent

13. Create your own concept map!
All Matter
Create your own concept map!
Pure Substances
Mixtures
Which are combined physically? Chemically?
Compounds
Elements