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Cell Organelles
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CELL WALL Provide support & protection Made of cellulose Not present in animal cells
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Pair of organelles found in animal cells only
CENTRIOLE Pair of organelles found in animal cells only aid in cell division
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CHLOROPLAST Site of photosynthesis Filled with chlorophyll (green pigment) Plant cells only
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CYTOSKELETON As name implies provides framework for cell Made of microtubules & microfilaments
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
Can be ROUGH (with ribosomes attached) or SMOOTH (w/o ribosomes) Serves as transport within a cell “Conveyor belt”
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GOLGI APPARATUS or BODIES
Package and sort proteins and get them ready for export/shipping out of the cell “post office”
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LYSOSOME Contains STRONG digestive enzymes
Gets rid of waste, bacteria, worn-out organelles Animal cells usually
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MITOCHONDRIA The “powerhouse” of the cell Site of cellular respiration
Sugar is burned to give energy
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NUCLEUS The “brain” of the cell
Directs all cell activities - control center Contains the genetic material
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NUCLEOLUS Smaller body found inside the nucleus – THE BLUE PART Directs the production of RNA
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NUCLEAR ENVELOPE or MEMBRANE
Surrounds the nucleus and controls what enters and leaves through the nuclear pores The YELLOW outside part
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This is the DNA (in its unwound state)
CHROMATIN This is the DNA (in its unwound state) The RED squiggly stuff
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CYTOPLASM “jelly-like” fluid found within the cell in which all organelles are floating in
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CELL or PLASMA MEMBRANE
Selectively permeable – controls what enters and leaves the cell
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RIBOSOME Tiny knob-like organelles that are the site of protein synthesis Found on ER or floating freely in cytoplasm
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VACUOLE Warehouse and storeroom for cell Store water, food, waste, etc Large, central one in plants!
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