1. Realism
Attempts to duplicate the look of objective reality as it’s commonly perceived.
Emphasis on authentic locations, long shots, lengthy takes, and minimum of disruptions

2. Formalism
Makes aesthetic forms take precedence over the subject matter as content.
Time and space are often distorted
Superficial appearance is highlighted
Using style to call attention to film

3. Classical Cinema Somewhere between the two extremes (R&F).
Realism usually describes powerful and intense
Formalism usually adds style and creativity