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Organizing Your Speech
Chapter 9 Organizing Your Speech
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3 Parts to every Speech Introduction Body Conclusion
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Introduction 1st Attention Getter – grab the audience’s attention and make them want to listen 2nd Credibility Statement - shows your connection to the topic 3rd Relevance Statement - connects your topic to the audience; why they need to know about your topic 4th Thesis & Preview – purpose of the speech: identifies your position/opinion & your main ideas/points
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Attention Getters Asking Questions Quotations Humor/Irony
Startling Claims Interesting Facts/Statistics Anecdotes/Personal Stories/Experiences
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Link or connect Attention Getter to the Thesis/Preview
Credibility Statement Relevance Statement
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Thesis & Preview Purpose of your speech
Identifies your position/opinion Identifies your main idea(s)/point(s)
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Body Explanation of Main Ideas/Points & Support (Research)
Organizational Patterns
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Explanation & Support Facts Statistics Quotes Expert Testimony
Examples
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Organizational Patterns
Chronological (time order) Climactic/Topical (categorizing or classifying, breaking down into parts, etc…) Spatial (geographical location, physical space) Cause & Effect (one event creates another) Problem-Solution (identify a problem, explain potential solutions, & choose the best solution)
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Conclusion Clincher – refer back to attention getter, use another attention getting method to drive home ideas, make a prediction, or make a recommendation to audience Summary/Review – reworded thesis & preview
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Basic Outline Introduction - Attention Getter, Credibility, & Relevancy - Thesis & Preview (Blueprint) Body I. Main Idea/Point #1 A. Explanation & Support B. Explanation & Support II. Main Idea/Point #2 III. Main Idea/Point #3 Conclusion - Summary/Review - Clincher/Closure
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