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Fixing the Economy
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Herbert Hoover Elected president in ______ by a wide margin
_________________ Ambitious, confident, inspirational the Great Depression begins in ________ Was the Great Depression all his fault?
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Hoover’s First Response
_____ ____ ________! Hoover felt people needed to have _________ in the economy for it to be fixed Told Americans the economic downswing would ____________…oops
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Starting Small Hoover asked business leaders ___________ production or wages Also suggested local governments (cities and states) to create _________ __________ to provide jobs for their citizens
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Helping Farmers _____________ ____________ ____: Designed to help farmers sell their crops for the price they wanted Set up the ______ ________which allowed members to sell their crops as a group at the price they wanted If the price was too low, they ________ the crops Problem: Farmers needed ______ ASAP
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Results? Hoover’s plans didn’t do nearly ________ to fix the economy
The depression got worse and worse Tens of thousands of businesses ______ ____ ______ Unemployment climbed as high as _____
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Can I Have a Redo? Hoover eventually admits his plans didn’t work and takes further action His small plans were a flop, so he thinks BIG
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Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Formed to give _______ to banks, insurance companies, and railroads (all of which are _____ businesses) Idea was that the funds would _________ those large industries and eventually _______ _____ Once again, people and businesses needed help ASAP and the RFC did not provide that The RFC was another ________ for Hoover
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Bonus Army WWI veterans had been promised _________ by the government to be paid in ________ Needing money, they tried to get ___________ to pay the bonuses 13 years _______ Thousands went to D.C. while Congress was deciding on the bill to __________ ____________ The bill doesn’t get approved and most leave???
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Bonus Army About 2000 remain to see if the bill will be ______
Hoover doesn’t like this so he sends troops, machine guns, tanks, etc. ___ _______ _______ _____ This force burns the camp the veterans had constructed _____ injured and 1 infant dead Extremely _____ __________ for Hoover
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Election of 1932 Hoover’s ineffectiveness in fixing the economy and attack on the Bonus Army cause him to lose the election in 1932 Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) wins by a landslide
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