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The Glorious Revolution
England becomes a true Limited Monarchy
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Oliver Cromwell Puritan who rules England 1649-1658
Attempted to impose “Puritan” morals Grew increasingly unhappy with Parliament Eventually ruled as military dictator He was replaced by Charles II after his death in 1658 What is ironic about his rule?
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The Road of Enlightened Ideas
Charles II rules after Cromwell’s death in 1658 His rule is known as the Restoration Habeas Corpus is passed
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Habeas Corpus 1679 Prisoner had the right to be reviewed before a Judge Judges decide whether a prisoner should stand trial The King could not just put someone in jail
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Glorious Revolution (1688)
James II replaces Charles II William & Mary “overthrow” James II Considered a “bloodless” revolution Importance: England adopts: Bill of Rights & Constitutional Monarchy
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Bill of Rights 1689 No suspending of Parliaments laws
No levying of taxes without Parliament approval No interfering with freedom of speech No penalty for protesting a king about grievances
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Constitutional Monarchy (1689)
England becomes a Constitutional Monarchy (1689) After no monarch could rule without parliament consent Foundation for the current Government of England! Cabinet developed—leader of cabinet became known as Prime Minister
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