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8.4 – Properties of Logarithms
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Properties of Logarithms
There are four basic properties of logarithms that we will be working with. For every case, the base of the logarithm can not be equal to 1 and the values must all be positive (no negatives in logs)
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Product Rule logbMN = LogbM + logbN Ex: logbxy = logbx + logby
Ex: log6 = log 2 + log 3 Ex: log39b = log39 + log3b
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Quotient Rule Ex:
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Power Rule Ex:
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Change of Base Rule
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Let’s try some Working backwards now: write the following as a single logarithm.
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Let’s try some Write the following as a single logarithm.
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Let’s try something more complicated . . .
Condense the logs log 5 + log x – log 3 + 4log 5
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Let’s try something more complicated . . .
Condense the logs log 5 + log x – log 3 + 4log 5
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Let’s try something more complicated . . .
Expand
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Let’s try something more complicated . . .
Expand
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