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5-7 Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
Proof Geometry
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Classifying Triangles by Sides
Scalene: A triangle in which all 3 sides are different lengths. BC = 5.16 cm B C A BC = 3.55 cm A B C AB = 3.47 cm AC = 3.47 cm AB = 3.02 cm AC = 3.15 cm Isosceles: A triangle in which at least 2 sides are equal. HI = 3.70 cm G H I Equilateral: A triangle in which all 3 sides are equal. GI = 3.70 cm GH = 3.70 cm
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Classifying Triangles by Angles
Acute: A triangle in which all 3 angles are less than 90˚. 57 47 76 G H I Obtuse: 108 44 28 B C A A triangle in which one and only one angle is greater than 90˚& less than 180˚
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Classifying Triangles by Angles
Right: A triangle in which one and only one angle is 90˚ Equiangular: A triangle in which all 3 angles are the same measure.
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Isosceles Triangle An Isosceles Triangle has two congruent sides called the legs. The angle formed by the two legs is the vertex angle The third side is called the base. The two angles adjacent to the base are called the base angles.
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The Isosceles Triangle Theorem
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Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem
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Corollary based on Isosc. ∆ Thm.
Every equilateral triangle is equiangular
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Corollary based on Converse of Isosc. ∆ Thm.
Every equiangular triangle is equilateral
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Challenge Problem:
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Homework Pg. 157: #2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16
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