1. Agenda To Get: To Do: All notes from Industrialization Unit
Handouts from the back shelf
To Do:
19th Century Progress mini-lesson
Organize notes –
Review Exam – USE NOTES AND PARTNER UP!
Pre-write Practice
Quizlet Review
First unit exam of the semester is NEXT CLASS!

2. Nineteenth-Century Progress
Inventions Make Life Easier
Edison the Inventor
• Thomas Edison patents over 1,000 inventions in
research laboratory – light bulb
Bell and Marconi Revolutionize Communication
• In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone
• In 1895, Italian Guglielmo Marconi builds first radio
Thomas Edison
Marconi
Ford Sparks the Automobile Industry
• In 1880s, Germans invent first automobile
• Henry Ford lowers cost with assembly line—one task per worker
The Wright Brothers Fly
• In 1903, Wright brothers develop first working airplane
assembly line
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3. New Ideas in Medicine The Germ Theory of Disease
• Louis Pasteur discovers existence of bacteria
while observing fermentation
• He and others discover that bacteria
cause disease
• Sterilizing instruments reduces deaths & infection
• Medical researchers develop vaccines; cities
improve sanitation
Pasteur
New Ideas in Science
Darwin Challenges Traditional Beliefs
•Charles Darwin— Develops theory of evolution
•In 1880s most people believe in “special creation” by God
• British surgeon Joseph Lister links bacteria to
surgical problems
• Gradually, over generations, species change; new
species evolve
•Fittest then breed, their offspring advantages
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
•Darwin’s idea of natural selection says competition elevates fittest
•Theory of evolution—species change slowly through natural selection
Darwin
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4. Advances in Chemistry and Physics
New Ideas in Science
Mendel and Genetics
• Austrian monk Gregor Mendel discovers patterns
to inherited traits
• Mendel’s work begins the science of genetics
Advances in Chemistry and Physics
• In 1803, John Dalton theorizes all matter is made of
atoms
• In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev creates periodic table
• Radioactivity—type of energy discovered by Marie
and Pierre Curie
Mendel
Marie
Curie
Social Sciences Explore Behavior
• Ernest Rutherford says atoms have a nucleus
surrounded by electrons
• Freud, Pavlov shake Enlightenment’s faith in
reason
develops psychoanalysis
New Ideas in Social Science
•Sciences of archaeology, sociology, anthropology begin in 1800s
•Psychology—study of human mind, behavior
•Ivan Pavlov studies conditioning in dogs
•Sigmund Freud studies unconscious mind
Freud
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5. The Rise of Mass Culture
From Leisure Culture to Mass Culture
• Mass culture—art, music, writing, entertainment for
large audience
Changes Produce Mass Culture
• Leisure activities (movies, music) now available to
working class
Music Halls, Vaudeville, and Movies
• Traveling acts feature music, juggling, dancing
• In 1880s, people develop early projections of
moving images
• First feature films made in early 1900’s
Sports Entertain Millions
• Spectator sports draw huge crowds; modern
Olympics in Greece, 1896
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6. Notebook Organization
1. Intro – Industrial Revolution 2. Industrial Revolution – Causes and Inventions 3. Industrialization Spreads 4. Industrial Reform 5. Democratic Reform and Activism 6. Self Rule for British Colonies 7. 19th Century Progress 8. Quizlet Test Practice

7. Quizlet Practice Use your notes to complete the practice test.
Work with a partner if it makes it more EFFECTIVE!
Answer the ones you know FIRST!
Listen to music, talk quietly, but get it completed in 25 minutes!

8. T.I.E.D Pre-write Use your notes Read instructions at top of the page.
Ask me for help if you get stuck
If you have nothing on your paper; do not ask me for help. Try first, you can do it.
20 minutes

9. Quizlet Flashcards