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Published bySerge Martin Modified over 5 years ago
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BELLRINGER FOR 9/25/12 IN YOUR SURVIVAL GUIDE AT THE TOP OF PAGE _37_make a chart: DOMAINS ARCHAEA BACTERIA EUKARYA
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DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS
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You have learned the 7 levels of classification:
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus species
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There is another category that includes even more organisms:
DOMAIN Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus species
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There are 3 domains: Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
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Domain Archaea Has cells with no nucleus Are unicellular
Are prokaryotes Can survive in extreme environments Includes the kingdom: archaea (or archaebacteria)
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Domain: bacteria Its cells have no nucleus Are unicellular
Are prokaryotes Are smaller than eukaryotic cells Includes the kingdom: bacteria (or eubacteria)
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Domain: eukarya Has cells that contain a nucleus
Are unicellular or multicellular Are eukaryotes Its cells are large with complex structures It includes the kingdoms: Animalia Plantae Fungi Protista
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There are two types of organisms:
There are two types of organisms: Those with eukaryotic cells, the eukaryotes Those with prokaryotic cells, the prokaryotes Four kingdoms Two kingdoms Archaea Bacteria prokaryotic
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Kingdom: ARCHEAE All organisms are unicellular Prokaryotes
They have NO nucleus Live in extreme environments
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Kingdom: BACTERIA All organisms are unicellular
All are prokaryotes with NO nucleus
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Kingdom: PROTISTA A very diverse kingdom
Most organisms are unicellular Are eukaryotes Cells have a nucleus Organisms can be plant-like, animal-like or fungus-like
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Kingdom: FUNGI Organisms are mostly multicellular
Eukaryotes with a nucleus Have a cell wall Absorb nutrients
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Kingdom: PLANTAE All organisms are multicellular Are eukaryotes
Cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts Plants make their own food (photosynthesis)
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Kingdom: ANIMALIA All organisms are multicellular They are eukaryotes
Cells have a nucleus but NO cell wall Usually move freely Obtain energy by eating food
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