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Drifting towards disunion
Period 5
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Uncle tom’s cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe – 1852
Inspired by Fugitive Slave Law Largest political book Impending Crisis of the South – Hinton Helper “’No! no! no! my soul an’t yours, Mas’r! You haven’t bought it, - ye can’t buy it! It’s been bought and paid for, by one that is able to keep it, - no matter, no matter, you can’t harm me!’ ‘I can’t,’ said Legree, with a sneer; ‘we’ll see, - we’ll see! Here, Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog such a breakin’ in as he won’t get over, this month!’”
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Kansas Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854 New England Emigrant Aid Company
Border ruffians 2 governments Free-soil Lawrence burned
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Bleeding kansas John Brown Bleeding Kansas - 1856
Lecompton Constitution – 1857 Split of Democratic Party
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Bleeding sumner Charles Sumner (MA) Preston Brooks (SC)
“The Crime Against Kansas Preston Brooks (SC) The beating
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Election of 1856 James Buchanan (Democrat) John C Fremont (Republican
Millard Fillmore (Know-Nothing) Democratic Win
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Dred Scott v Stanford Dred Scott – Decision – 1857
Sued for Freedom on Free Soil Decision – 1857 Majority of Supreme Court Slave was property Missouri Compromise Unconstitutional
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Panic of 1857 California gold Overspeculation Unemployment
Northern struggle, Cotton success Tariff of 1857
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The emergence of Lincoln
1858 Illinois Senate Race Lincoln-Douglas debates Freeport Question & Doctrine – 1858 Lincoln’s rise Democrat decline
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John brown John Brown’s Invasion Harpers Ferry – 1859 South’s reaction
North’s reaction
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Election of 1860 Democratic convention Stephen Douglas (N. Dem.)
John Breckenridge (S. Dem.) John Bell (Constitutional Union) Abraham Lincoln (Republican)
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South Carolina secession Vote - 1860
Minority President Sectional president South: Supreme Court majority Senate majority South Carolina secession Vote
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The Secession Crittenden Amendments Secessionist Exodus
Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas Confederate States of America – 1861 Jefferson Davis “Weak” James Buchanan
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“All we ask is to be let alone” – Jefferson Davis
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