1. Transition from Trading Partner to Possession
Growth of the Slave Trade
Progress in Africa after the Slave Trade
Transition in Africa
Gathering-based economy
Unification of Africa
Modernization of Africa
Education and Representation in Africa

2. Transition from Trading Partner to Possession
Opening the Interior
Increased Trade
European Exploration
Lake Victoria
David Livingstone
Victoria Falls
Henry Stanley

3. Transition from Trading Partner to Possession
Early Christian Outreach
British Missionaries
Robert Moffat
Missionary societies
Samuel Ajayi Crowther

4. Transition from Trading Partner to Possession
Early Colonization of Africa
Portugal
Britain
France

5. Partitioning of Africa for Imperialism
European Motives
Economic
Trade
Raw materials
Naturalistic
Religious
Racist

6. Partitioning of Africa for Imperialism
The Scramble
Phase One
Treaties with African rulers
Phase Two
Treaties among European nations
Berlin Conference

7. Partitioning of Africa for Imperialism
The Scramble
African Reaction
Phase Three: Arrival of ships and troops
Submission
Alliance
Usually offered no protection to Africans
Confrontation
Diplomacy
Armed resistance

8. Consequences of Imperialism
Political
Peace and Stability—At a Price
Formation of New African States
Development of Political Organization
Development of Professional Armies
Delayed Development

9. Consequences of Imperialism
Economic
Positive
Modern infrastructure
Improved farming methods
Value of land increased
Money-based economy and banking

10. Consequences of Imperialism
Economic
Negative
Uneven distribution of development
Africans denied chance to develop their own industry and technology
Concentration on cash crops
Ending of inter-African trade
Underdeveloped and underfunded system

11. Consequences of Imperialism
Social
Positive
Population growth
Urbanization
Spread of religion and education
New social order

12. Consequences of Imperialism
Social
Negative
Gaps between urban and rural areas
Downgraded status of African women
Opposition to anything African