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INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY
What is Astronomy ? Astronomy is NOT Astrology Why do we study Astronomy ?
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Astronomy - the scientific study of the Universe beyond Earth
Astronomy is a true science. It includes the topics of the history of astronomy, human space exploration, our Sun and Moon, planets, other stars, galaxies, and cosmology (the origin, structure, and fate of the whole Universe).
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Astronomy is a True Science
Astronomy is based on observations and experiments that can be repeated, and that give the same results no matter who does the experiment or makes the observation. Astronomy makes precise predictions about our Universe that can be tested to see if the predictions are true or not. Astronomy makes use of other well-established sciences like physics and chemistry.
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Why do we study Astronomy ?
Natural disasters Recreation and esthetics Scientific inquiry and curiosity Education of an informed society (you !) Our place in the Universe Origin and fate of the Universe (Cosmology) True Science versus science fiction
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Natural Disasters Comet and meteorite impacts, for example.
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BOOM !!
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Recreation and Esthetics
The Universe is beautiful.
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Scientific Inquiry and Curiosity
For example – our instruments can see what our eyes cannot. Space exploration.
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Saturn – Different Kinds of Light
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Saturn – Different Kinds of Light
Ultraviolet Visible Infrared Radio
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Space Exploration
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Education of an Informed Society
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Our Place in the Universe
Where are we?
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12 ½ light years away
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250 light years away
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5 thousand light years away
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50 thousand light years away
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500 thousand light years away
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5 million light years away
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100 million light years away
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1 billion light years away
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14 billion light years away
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Origin and Fate of the Universe
This part of Astronomy is called Cosmology. Cosmology seeks a scientific explanation for how the Universe began and how it might end (or will it go on forever?).
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The Beginning – The Big Bang
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100 billion years from now the Universe will appear frozen in time as we look out into space. Only the light from the Local Group of galaxies will remain visible, if anyone is still around to see it.
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True Science versus Science Fiction
Some astronomy stuff may be weird, BUT IT’S TRUE. Black Holes. Radiation from the beginning of the Universe. Science fiction is just weird. Favorite movies.
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A Spinning Black Hole
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Radiation from the Beginning of the Universe 13.7 billion years ago
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