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Published byBarbara Horton Modified over 5 years ago
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What is an ATOM? Definition: An atom the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element Humans, books, desks, cars, are all collections of atoms! Without atoms, we would not exist…..there would just be empty space!
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Atoms are made up of 3 different parts:
1. Protons have positive charge (+) Located in the center of an atom (called the nucleus) 2. Neutrons have zero (neutral) charge Also located in the center of an atom (the other half of the nucleus)
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Atoms are made up of 3 different parts:
3. Electrons have negative charge (-) Tiny part that fly around in “orbits” around the nucleus Protons & Neutrons together form the Nucleus of an atom! >99.9% of mass
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What is a Compound? Hydrogen and Oxygen! H2O
Definition: When two or more atoms combine together, they make a particle called a compound For example, a molecule of water is a combination of 2 different atoms. Does anyone know what two atoms? Hydrogen and Oxygen! H2O
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The Human Body is 70% water
You’re full of water molecules!! Your brains are 75-85% water!
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An ESSENTIAL ELEMENT There are 15 essential elements to all animals and plants, these include: Hydrogen(H) Potassium (K) Carbon (C) Calcium (Ca) Nitrogen (N) Manganese (Mn) Oxygen (O) Iron (Fe) Sodium (Na) Copper (Cu) Magnesium(Mg) Zinc (Zn) Phosphorus(P) Selenium (Se) Sulfur(S) Chlorine (Cl)
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