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Warm-Up 2/3/14 None! We are going to take the start of class to put together our notebooks.
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Atomic Numbers and Masses
Thursday 2/3/14
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Learning Objective #1 I Can…describe the location, mass, and charge of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom.
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Atomic Number—the number of protons in an atom
Atomic Number—the number of protons in an atom. The number of protons identifies the element! In a neutral atom, it is also the number of electrons! (Neutral: + and – balance out)
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Atomic Mass—the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Particle Approximate Mass Proton 1 Neutron Electron
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PROTONS + NEUTRONS = ATOMIC MASS
NEUTRONS = ATOMIC MASS – PROTONS PROTONS = ATOMIC MASS - NEUTRONS
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Same thing, different size.
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Isotopes—atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Average Atomic Mass—weighted average mass of an element’s isotopes. (Found on the periodic table)
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Two main isotopes of Carbon:
Carbon-12 (6 protons, 6 neutrons) Carbon-14 (6 protons, 8 neutrons)
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Finding the Missing Particle
Element Symbol Atomic # Protons Neutrons Mass # Ave. Atomic Mass Boron B 6 C 12 Sodium 11 23
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Your Job Complete the Periodic Squares practice worksheet (Left side, pg. 8) Paste notes on right side, pg. 9
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