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Objectives: What does reaction order mean?

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Presentation on theme: "Objectives: What does reaction order mean?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Objectives: What does reaction order mean? What is an integrated rate law and how / when is it used?

2 Zero Order Reactions: Reactant conc. DOES NOT effect the rate of the reaction Slope is constant at all times (rate is constant at all times) Half life decreases

3 Zero Order Reactions: Rate Law: rate = k for ALL 0 order reactions

4 First Order Reactions:
Reactant conc. DOES effect the rate of the reaction The reaction slows down as M decreases Half life stays constant!

5 First Order Reactions:
All nuclear decay processes are first order

6 First Order Reactions:
Example: The decomposition of H2O2 into H2O and O2 is a common first order process

7 Second Order Reactions:
Reactant conc. has a larger effect on the rate of the reaction These reactions start fast but slow down quickly as molarity decreases Half life gets longer!

8 Integrated Rates Laws The wonders of calculus allow us to turn standard rate equations … rate = k [reactants] into integrated rate equations … for 1st order reactions  for 2nd order reactions 

9 Integrated Rates Laws for 1st order reactions for 2nd order reactions
These equations allow us to make predictions about how concentration of reactants change over time WITHOUT using a graph

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11 Do now: Read through “the calculus”

12 Integrated Rates Laws Cyclopropane, an old school anesthetic, decomposes to form propene where the rate=k[cycloprop] and k=2.42 h-1 at 500oC. If the initial concentration of cyclopropane is mol/L, how much time must elapse for the concentration to drop to 0.01 mol/L?

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