Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Objectives: What does reaction order mean? What is an integrated rate law and how / when is it used?
2
Zero Order Reactions: Reactant conc. DOES NOT effect the rate of the reaction Slope is constant at all times (rate is constant at all times) Half life decreases
3
Zero Order Reactions: Rate Law: rate = k for ALL 0 order reactions
4
First Order Reactions:
Reactant conc. DOES effect the rate of the reaction The reaction slows down as M decreases Half life stays constant!
5
First Order Reactions:
All nuclear decay processes are first order
6
First Order Reactions:
Example: The decomposition of H2O2 into H2O and O2 is a common first order process
7
Second Order Reactions:
Reactant conc. has a larger effect on the rate of the reaction These reactions start fast but slow down quickly as molarity decreases Half life gets longer!
8
Integrated Rates Laws The wonders of calculus allow us to turn standard rate equations … rate = k [reactants] into integrated rate equations … for 1st order reactions for 2nd order reactions
9
Integrated Rates Laws for 1st order reactions for 2nd order reactions
These equations allow us to make predictions about how concentration of reactants change over time WITHOUT using a graph
11
Do now: Read through “the calculus”
12
Integrated Rates Laws Cyclopropane, an old school anesthetic, decomposes to form propene where the rate=k[cycloprop] and k=2.42 h-1 at 500oC. If the initial concentration of cyclopropane is mol/L, how much time must elapse for the concentration to drop to 0.01 mol/L?
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.