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Unit 4: Memory 5.6.16
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Part 8 Improving Memory
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Improving Memory Study repeatedly to boost long-term recall. Rehearsal
Effortful processing Spacing-Effect 3
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Improving Memory Spend more time rehearsing or actively thinking about the material. New memories are weak. Exercise them and they will strengthen. Speed reading with little rehearsal yields little results – heavy lifting is required for growth. Study actively! 4
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Improving Memory Make material personally meaningful.
Build a network of retrieval cues by taking notes in your own words Apply concepts to your own life Form images Organize the information Relate it to something you already know 5
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Improving Memory Use mnemonic devices:
associate with peg words — something already stored make up a story Chunking Acronyms 6
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Improving Memory Activate retrieval cues
mentally recreate the situation & mood in which you learned the material 7
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Improving Memory Recall events while they are fresh — before you encounter misinformation Record things as they occur, not later 8
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Improving Memory Minimize interference: Study before sleeping
Don’t schedule back-to-back study times for topics likely to interfere with one another 9
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Improving Memory Test your own knowledge Rehearse
Outline sections on a blank page Define terms & concepts Take practice tests Determine what you do not yet know Do the process again with this info
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