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Ecology Relationships Among Organisms
Topic 4
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Nutritional Relationships
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Nutritional Relationships
Transfer of nutrients between organisms
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Autotrophs = Producers
Make their own food Synthesize organic molecules from inorganic raw materials
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Heterotrophs = Consumers
Do not make own food Depend on other organisms for food
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Herbivores Eat producers
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Omnivores Eat both plants and animals
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Carnivores Animals which eat other animals
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Decomposers Organisms which feed by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms
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Food Chain What eats what
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Food Web Interconnected group of food chains
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Trophic Levels One step in a food pyramid
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Tertiary Consumers Secondary Consumers Primary Consumers Producers
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Pyramid of Energy Energy is LOST between trophic levels
More energy in producers Less energy in consumers
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Pyramid of Biomass Biomass- amount of organic matter
More producers than consumers
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Pyramid of Biomass
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