1. Birth Control
Types and Information

2. Sexuality… Is central to being human Includes:
Gender identities and roles
Sexual orientation
Intimacy
Sexual Intercourse
Reproduction

3. What is Birth Control?
“Things that are done to keep a woman from becoming pregnant” (Merriam-Webster, 2015)
Also known as contraception
Many reasons to use birth control
Most Birth Control does NOT protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)  always use a condom!
With the definition, make sure to state that it is the responsibility of BOTH partners, not just the female
Different reasons to use it:
Regulate a woman’s period cycle
Reduce cramping and heavy period flows
Control acne
Prevent pregnancy It is important to emphasize here that many birth control methods don’t protect from STIs, this is a common misconception. The most effective way to protect against STIs is by using a condom and abstinence

4. Common Types of Birth Control
Abstinence
Birth Control Pill
Birth Control Patch
Birth Control Ring
Birth Control Injection
Intra-Uterine System
Condoms
It is important to note that theses are not the ONLY types of birth control, there are many more
There is so many different types to fit couple’s preferences and needs

5. Abstinence What is Abstinence?
Deciding to not participate in sexual activities
It is the only type of birth control that is 100% effective
Leave time for students to think of this question and then have them offer some answers
Possible answers:
Religion
Reputation
Pregnancy possibility
Possibility of disease
Lack of trust in partner
Just don’t want to have sex
Waiting for the right guy/gal
Lack of trust in the relationship
Just not ready yet

6. Abstinence It is okay to wait to have sex
Over 60% of high schoolers are choosing to not have sex
The decision to have sex is YOURS and no one else's
Make sure to give/get consent

7. CONSENT is KEY!! The picture of tea is a video!!
If the tea video does not work, go to and Search “Tea Consent (Clean)”

8. Birth Control Pill What is it?
The Birth Control Pill is a pill taken by mouth that contains one or two female hormones
There are many different types of the pill

10. Birth Control Pill How does it work?
Stops the release of an egg each month
Changes the inside of the uterus so that it can’t hold an egg
Thickens the cervix mucus so sperm can’t get in

11. Birth Control Pill How Effective is It?
If taken everyday at the same time it is 97% effective
Use an extra method of birth control (condoms or abstinence) for the first 7 days of pill use

12. Birth Control Patch What is it?
The Birth Control Patch is a patch with hormones in it that is worn on the skin
You can wear the birth control patch on 1 of 4 areas:
buttock
abdomen
upper back torso (not the breasts)
upper outer arm

13. Birth Control Patch How does it work?
Stops the release of an egg each month
Thickens the cervix mucous so sperm can’t get in

14. Birth Control Patch How effective is it?
If used correctly, it is 97% effective
It may be less effective in women whose bodies weigh over 198 pounds

15. Birth Control Ring What is it?
The Birth Control Ring is a soft, flexible, clear plastic ring
It comes in only one size and is inserted into the vagina once a month and slowly releases hormones
It’s held in place by the walls of the vagina and a woman usually cannot feel the ring once it is in

16. Birth Control Ring How does it work? It stops the release on an egg
Thickens the cervix mucus so sperm can’t get in
It starts working once it’s in contact with the vagina, so it can be placed anywhere in the vagina that is comfortable

17. Birth Control Ring How effective is it?
When used as directed it is 97% effective

18. Birth Control Injection
What is it?
The Birth Control Injection is given approximately every 13 weeks
Called Depo-Provera

19. Birth Control Injection
How does it work?
Depo-Provera works the same as the birth control pill: Stops the release of an egg each month
Changes the inside of the uterus so that it can’t hold an egg
Thickens the cervix mucus so sperm can’t get in

20. Birth Control Injection
How effective is it?
If given every 10 – 13 weeks the injection is more than 97% effective

21. Intra-Uterine Device (IUS)
What is it?
T-shaped device containing hormones; sits inside the uterus
You need a prescription for it
It has to be inserted and removed by a trained health care provider
May be referred to as an IUD

22. Intra-Uterine System How does it work?
It slowly releases a hormone into the uterus
Thickens the cervix mucus so sperm can’t get in
Can be left in place for up from 3 to 5 years

23. Intra-Uterine System How effective is it?
It is 98-99% effective in preventing pregnancy
It does not protect against Sexually Transmitted Infections

24. Emergency Contraceptive Pill
What is it?
Emergency Contraceptive Pill helps stop you from getting pregnant after you have had unprotected sex
Is not a substitute for regular birth control
Does not provide any protection against STI
Will not stop a pregnancy if you’re already pregnant

25. Emergency Contraceptive Pill
When can you use them?
Emergency Contraceptive Pill can be used up to 5 days after having unprotected sex
The sooner you use it, the better it works
If you have had unprotected sex, the pill is for you. See your Healthcare Professional (NP, Doctor, Nurse) as soon as possible to discuss birth control options and for STI testing and pregnancy testing (if needed)

26. Emergency Contraceptive Pill
How does it work?
It works by:
Preventing the release of an egg
Making the lining of the uterus thinner, so an egg cannot attach to it

27. Condoms A condom is a thin cover that fits over the penis during sex
There are male and female condoms
Condoms can help protect you from pregnancy
Even if you are on some form of birth control, condoms should still be worn for extra protection

28. Condoms
Other than not having sex, the most effective way to protect yourself from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) is by using condoms
You don’t need a prescription for them
They come in different colours, flavours, and sizes
FREE at some high schools and clinics, AIDS NB office
Emphasize that condoms should always be used during sex

29. References
Merriam-Webster. (2015). Birth control. Retrieved from
SexandU. (2017). Retrieved from