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Measuring Motion
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Some vocab words coming up…
Motion- an objects change of position relative to a reference point Usain Bolt- probably winning a race or something like that
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Frame of Reference- a way to specify the precise location of objects in space
Somebody foolishly frolicking on the beach
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Distance vs. displacement…
Distance- how far an object moves Displacement- the overall change of position of an object (direction included) Blue Line = Displacement Black Line = Distance traveled
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Distance vs displacement
Distance = a length (and nothing else) (14 miles) Displacement = a length plus direction (14 miles West)
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Distance or displacement?
76 km North = _______________________ 34 mi =_____________________________ 40,123 meters =________________________ 3,212,532 miles Southeast=______________
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Let’s do a sports analogy…
Hit a home run… Distance 360 feet (90X4) Displacement = Zero! Started at home, ended at home Hit a single… Distance = 90 feet Displacement = 90 feet NE
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Speed vs Velocity It’s real, real simple.
Speed- DISTANCE traveled over a specific time Velocity- DISPLACEMENT over a specific time 15 mi/hr speed 15 mi/hr SOUTH velocity
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Review… Speed = distance/time Distance = magnitude only (Scalar)
Velocity = displacement/time Displacement = magnitude plus directi0n (Vector)
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Review…
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Let’s watch a hockey video…
hockey/41c74cc3-2d9a-40f6-95c1- 76c04834afce
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