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Poetry
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What do you know about poetry?
For 1 minute, write down every word your group can think of associated with poetry. It can be anything—how you feel about it, how it’s written, how it’s read, etc.
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Why is poetry important?
For 1 minute, brainstorm reasons why poetry is important.
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Poetic Devices Turn to a clean sheet of paper in the reading section of your notebook. You will have a quiz on poetic devices on Friday in place of your regular vocab. Quiz.
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Rhyme and rhyme scheme Rhyme: words that have same sound and are used in a poem to help create rhythm The cat in the hat. Rhyme scheme: the pattern of rhyming in a poem
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repetition The repeating of words, phrases, or lines in a poem used to create effect
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alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds in a line of poetry
Example: Sally sold seashells by the seashore.
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assonance The repetition of vowel sounds
Example: The ocean rolled over the shore.
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similes A comparison between two unlike things using like or as.
Her eyes were as bright as diamonds.
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metaphors A comparison of two unlike objects without using the words like or as. Her eyes were two bright diamonds sparkling brightly.
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personification Giving human characteristics to non-human things.
The wind howled all night. The sun beat the dry, cracked ground.
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idioms A common phrase used to prove a point
The meaning is never literal. Examples: It’s raining cats and dogs. She’s green with envy. I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse.
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Onomatopoeia Words spelled to sound like the noises they imitate.
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hyperbole Extreme exaggeration Examples: A thousand times good night…
If I can’t get the new game, I will die. I had a ton of homework last night.
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symbolism A word used to represent something else
Examples: the color red is sometimes used to represent love or hatred. A black bird is used to foreshadow a death or bad luck. A sunrise can represent a new start.
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allusion reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or popular culture. Examples: The Simpsons, Family Guy, and South Park all have lots of allusions.
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