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May the force be with you!
Lion to Jedi May the force be with you!
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began Fertile Crescent Menu Amsterdam, Netherlands
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a way of supplying water to an area of land
irrigation Athens, Greece
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an arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular job or task
division of labor Menu Berlin, Germany
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the belief in multiple gods
polytheism Menu Brussels, Belgium
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the religion of the Hebrews and the oldest monotheistic religion
Judaism Menu Budapest, Hungary
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the journey in which Moses led his people out of Egypt
Exodus Menu Copenhagen, Denmark
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the belief in one god monotheism Menu Dublin, Ireland
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the most sacred text in Judaism
Torah Menu Helsinki, Finland
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in Judaism, a new leader that would appear among the Jews and restore greatness to ancient Israel
Messiah Menu Kiev, Ukraine
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a major world religion based on the teachings of Jesus
Christianity Menu Lisbon, Spain
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the holy book for Christianity
Bible Menu London, England
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a religion based on the messages that Muhammad is believed to have received from God
Islam Menu Madrid, Spain
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a follower of Islam Muslim Menu Moscow, Russian
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the holy book of Islam Qur’an Menu Oslo, Norway
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a building for Muslim prayer
mosque Menu Paris, France
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five acts of worship required of all Muslims
Five Pillars of Islam Menu Prague, Czech Republic
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a radical Muslim group that rose to power in Afghanistan in the mid-1990s
Taliban Menu Reykjavik, Iceland
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farming that relies on rainfall instead of irrigation
dryland farming Menu Rome, Italy
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land that is suitable for growing crops
arable Menu Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina
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a landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposits
delta Menu Sofia, Bulgaria
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goods brought in from other regions
imports Menu Stockholm, Sweden
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items sent to other regions for trade
exports Menu Vienna, Austria
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finely ground fertile soil that is good for growing crops
silt Menu Warsaw, Poland
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a wet, fertile area in a desert where a spring or well provides water
oasis Menu Abuja, Nigeria
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a city in which almost no taxes are placed on goods
free port Menu Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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a ruler who has almost absolute power
dictator Menu Algiers, Algeria
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the spread of desert-like conditions
desertification Menu Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
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an area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs
savanna Menu Cairo, Egypt
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the separation of religion and government; nonreligious
secular Pretoria, South Africa Bloemfontein, South Africa Cape Town, South Africa Menu
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to break away from the main country
secede Menu Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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an extreme shortage of food
famine Menu Djibouti, Djibouti
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an attempt to dominate a country’s government, trade and culture
imperialism Menu Harare, Zimbabwe
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the intentional destruction of a people
genocide Menu Khartoum, Sudan
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Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
a generally flat region surrounded by higher land such as mountains and plateaus basin Menu Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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a regional variety of language
dialects Menu Luanda, Angola
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the rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power
inflation Menu Lusaka, Zambia
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a steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area
escarpment Menu Maputo, Mozambique
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South Africa’s government policy of separation of races that was abandoned in the 1980s and 1990s
apartheid Menu Mogadishu, Somalia
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crowded clusters of small homes in South Africa outside of cities where black South Africans lived
township Menu Monrovia, Liberia
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the division of Indian society into groups based on birth or occupation
caste system Menu Nairobi, Kenya
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Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
a Hindu and Buddhist belief that souls are born and reborn many times into new bodies reincarnation Menu Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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a Hindu or Buddhist belief that good or bad actions have an effect on people’s souls
karma Menu Rabat, Morocco
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a large landmass that is smaller than a continent
subcontinent Menu Tripoli, Libya
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seasonal winds that bring either dry or moist air to an area
monsoons Menu Tunis, Tunisia
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the main religion in India that teaches that everything is part of a universal spirit called Brahman
Hinduism Menu Yaoundé, Cameroon
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Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
a religion based on the teachings of the Buddha that developed in India in the 500s BC Buddhism Menu Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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a territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land
colony Menu Amman, Jordan
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the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts
partition Menu Ankara, Turkey
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the increase in the percentage of people who live in cities
urbanization Menu Astana, Kazakhstan
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a program that encouraged farmers to adopt modern agricultural methods to produce more food
green revolution Menu Baghdad, Iraq
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an economic system in which the central government makes all economic decisions
command economy Menu Baku, Azerbaijan
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a destructive and fast moving wave
tsunami Menu Bangkok, Thailand
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when a country exports more goods than it imports
trade surplus Menu Beijing, China
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a fee that a country charges on imports or exports
tariff Menu Beirut, Lebanon
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an empty buffer zone created to keep two countries from fighting
demilitarized zone Menu Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
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the idea that if one country fell to Communism, neighboring countries would follow like falling dominoes domino theory Menu Damascus, Syria
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rights that all people deserve
human rights Menu Dhaka, Bangledash
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a chain of rocky material found in shallow tropical waters
coral reef Menu Hanoi, Vietnam
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a ring-shaped coral island that surrounds a lagoon
atoll Menu Islamabad, Pakistan
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an area that is under the authority of another government
territory Menu Jakarta, Indonesia
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a ledge of ice that extends over water
ice shelf Menu Jerusalem, Israel
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a high latitude region that receives little precipitation
Polar desert Menu Kabul, Afghanistan
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a layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that protects living things from the harmful effects of the sun’s UV rays ozone layer Menu Kathmandu, Nepal
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parliamentary monarchy
a type of government in which a king shares power with an elected parliament and a prime minister parliamentary monarchy Menu Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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energy produced from the heat of the Earth’s interior
geothermal energy Menu Kuwait, Kuwait
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constitutional monarchy
a type of democracy in which a monarch serves as head of state but a legislature makes the laws constitutional monarchy Menu Manila, Phillipines
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not taking sides in an international conflict
neutral Menu New Dehli, India
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not able to support human life
uninhabitable Menu Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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a spring that shoots hot water and steam into the air
geysers Menu P’yongyang, North Korea
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a set of resources, like roads and factories, that a country needs to support economic activities
infrastructure Menu Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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the effort to remove all members of an ethnic group from a country or region
ethnic cleansing Menu Sanaa, Yemen
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a Russian emperor czar Menu Seoul, South Korea
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Muslims who believe that true interpretation of Islamic teaching can only come from certain religious and political leaders called imams Shia Menu Singapore, Singapore
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Muslims who believe in the ability of the majority of Muslims in the community to interpret Islamic teachings Sunni Menu Taipei, Taiwan
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an international organization whose members work to influence the price of oil on world markets by controlling the supply OPEC Menu Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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a limit on trade embargo Menu T’bilisi, Georgia
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a government ruled by religious leaders
theocracy Menu Tehran, Iran
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a general description of where a place lies
relative location Menu Tokyo, Japan
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a specific description of where a place lies
absolute location Menu Yerevan, Armenia
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the land, water, climate, plants, and animals of an area
environment Menu Apia, Samoa
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the study of the world’s physical features
physical geography Menu Canberra, Australia
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the study of the world’s people, communities, and landscapes
human geography Menu Funafuti, Tuvalu
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gross domestic product
the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a single year gross domestic product Menu Honiara, Solomon Islands
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Port Moresby, Papau New Guinea
countries with strong economies and people with longer life spans, access to modern healthcare, and higher literacy skills developed countries Menu Port Moresby, Papau New Guinea
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countries with less productive economies and people with shorter life spans, less access to modern healthcare, and lower literacy skills developing countries Menu Suva, Fiji
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Wellington, New Zealand
the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade globalization Menu Wellington, New Zealand
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a region’s average weather conditions over a long period of time
climate Menu Indian Ocean
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a group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival, and the environment in which they live ecosystem Menu Southern Ocean
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an area with one or more features that make it different from surrounding areas
region Menu Pacific Ocean
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the study of the world’s people, places, and landscapes
geography Menu Atlantic Ocean
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the distance north or south of the Equator
latitude Menu Death Star
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the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian
longitude Menu Tatooine
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the imaginary line of latitude that circles the globe halfway between the North and South Poles at 0 degrees Equator Menu Talus
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Imaginary line of longitude that circles the globe at 0 degrees longitude
Prime Meridian Menu Rori
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half of the Earth, divided by either the Equator or the Prime Meridian
hemisphere Menu Naboo
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large land mass that is part of the Earth’s crust
continent Menu Lok
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an area of land surrounded entirely by water
island Menu Endor
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a circle on a map or globe that shows the principal directions
compass rose Menu Alcott Middle School
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the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground
scale Menu Norman, OK
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