1. INSTRUCTIONS
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2. HydrocarbonS ArOmAtIc AlIfAtIc
UnSaTuRaTeD
SaTuRaTeD
AlKaNeS
AlKyNeS
AlKeNeS
LiNeAr
CyClIc
LiNeAr
LiNeAr
CyClIc

3. C H H H H HydrocarbonS Carbon Hydrogen
Organic Compounds that only have
AND H C H H H

4. They have One or More Benzene Rings
HydrocarbonS
RePrEsEnTaTiOnS
Aromatic
RaDiCaL
They have One or More Benzene Rings
BrAnChEs

5. Aromatic
RePrEsEnTaTiOnS
RaDiCaL
BrAnChEs

6. Two Different Representations

7. When Benzene is used as a radical it is called Phenyl

8. NEXT
BrAnChEs
When the longest chain is the benzene, branches are named… 6
2. Put the # of the carbon where the branch is. UsE the lowest # posible
3. Name the branch
or branches in the compound
CH3
1. Name the chain 1 5 2 4
1 -
Methyl
benzene 3

9. They have NO Benzene Rings
HydrocarbonS
Alifatic
They have NO Benzene Rings

10. They only have single bonds (saturated).
HydrocarbonS
CyClIc
Alkanes
LiNeAr
They only have single bonds (saturated).

11. HydrocarbonS
Alkanes
LiNeAr
CyClIc

12. Alkanes that form a ring
SiMpLe
CyClIc
Alkanes that form a ring
3 or more carbons
BrAnChEd

13. SiMpLe 1 CYCLO HEX ANE 2. Prefix CYCLO
3. Name depending on the # of Carbons
Termination for Alkanes 6 1 5
CYCLO
HEX
ANE 2 4
NEXT 3

14. 1- BrAnChEd 1 3- 1. Name as a simple cyclic alkane.
NEXT
BrAnChEd
1. Name as a simple cyclic alkane.
2. Number the chain trying to place the branch(es) on the smallest number posible. 6
CH3 5 1
3. Name the branch(es) 4 2 3
CH2CH3 1- 3-
METHYL
ETHYL
CYCLOHEXANE

15. Alkanes that form LINE like chains
SiMpLe
LiNeAr
Alkanes that form LINE like chains
BrAnChEd

16. 2. Name depending on the # of Carbons
SiMpLe
2. Name depending on the # of Carbons
Termination for Alkanes 10 15 4 3 5 2 1
PENTADEC
METH
PROP
PENT
DEC
ETH
BUT
ANE
NEXT
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH2-CH3
CH3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-(C8H18 ) -CH3
CH3-CH3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2-CH3

17. BrAnCh CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 2- 1 3-
NEXT
BrAnCh
2. Number the chain trying to place the branch(es) on the smallest number posible.
1. Name as a simple alkane the longest chain.
3. Name the branch(es)
CH3 1 3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 2 4 5
CH2CH3 2- 3-
METHYL
ETHYL
PENTANE

18. They have at least one double bond (unsaturated).
HydrocarbonS
CyClIc
Alkenes
LiNeAr
They have at least one double bond (unsaturated).

19. HydrocarbonS
Alkenes
CyClIc
LiNeAr

20. 1- CyClIc 1 1. Name as a simple cyclic alkane but with ENE ending.
NEXT
CyClIc
1. Name as a simple cyclic alkane but with ENE ending.
2. Number the chain trying to place the double bond on the smallest number posible. 6 5 1 4 2 3 1-
CYCLOHEXENE

21. 1. Name as a simple alkene the longest chain that has the double bond.
NEXT
LiNeAr
2. Number the chain trying to place the double bond on the smallest number posible.
1. Name as a simple alkene the longest chain that has the double bond.
CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 2 4 5 3 1 2-
PENTENE

22. They have a least one triple bond (unsaturated).
HydrocarbonS
Alkynes
LiNeAr
They have a least one triple bond (unsaturated).

23. HydrocarbonS
Alkynes
LiNeAr

24. 1. Name as a simple alkyne the longest chain that has the triple bond.
NEXT
LiNeAr
2. Number the chain trying to place the triple bond on the smallest number posible.
1. Name as a simple alkyne the longest chain that has the triple bond.
CH3-CΞC-CH2-CH3 2 3 5 4 1 2-
PENTYNE