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Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis, and ATP
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ATP = ENERGY ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate 1 Adenosine molecule
3 phosphate groups 1 sugar called, Ribose
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ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenine + Ribose 3 PHOSPHATE
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Adenosine Molecule Phosphorous Ribose Sugar
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Making and Breaking ATP
Energy is released when a bond is broken between one of the three phosphates
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BROKEN BONDS When a ATP loses a Phosphate it becomes Adenosine Diphosphate ATP can be made again by adding another phosphate. Energy is used to do this.
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What do we use ATP for? Obtain food Transport materials in our body
Eliminate waste Look for the remote control for the TV
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stop
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What organelle makes ATP????
MITOCHONDRIA
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Mitochondria Mitochondria performs cellular respiration
Cellular respiration AKA Aerobic respiration Cellular respiration breaks down food (glucose) to make ATP
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Ingredients for Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria needs: Glucose (C6H12O6) and Oxygen (O2)
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Mitochondria makes 1) ATP 2) carbon dioxide (CO2) 3) H20
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The scientific equation is written like this:
C6H12O6 + O CO2 + H2O + ATP
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Where do you think the Mitochondria gets the oxygen and molecule of glucose to start with????
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If you said photosynthesis you were correct!
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Photosynthesis Chloroplasts make glucose and oxygen
Photosynthesis specifically happens in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
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Photosynthesis Starts with: 1) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 2) H20
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Photosynthesis makes: 1) Glucose 2) Oxygen
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Photosynthesis Equation
C02 + H20 + sun C6H1206+O2 START: Carbon dioxide and water Product: Glucose + Oxygen
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Think, where do plants get the carbon dioxide and water from?????
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US!!! It’s a cycle!
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Energy of glucose if broken down
Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Glucose is made Glucose broken down Energy is stored Energy of glucose if broken down Oxygen is released Oxygen is taken in Carbon dioxide is taken in Carbon dioxide is released
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