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Water Pollution
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Water pollution Any change in the physical or chemical condition of water that can harm organisms, including human beings. Alter taste and color Decrease dissolved oxygen Change pH
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Pollutant Sources There are two types of pollutant sources that enter water ways, point and non point sources.
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1. Point Source Single, identifiable , localized source of pollution.
Example: oil spill, factory, dump
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2. Nonpoint Source Many different source and locations, usually a result of run-off. Examples: fertilizers and pesticides from yards, oil from cars
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Bioaccumulation Toxic materials threaten organisms as they move up the food chain.
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Debris: solid wastes Degraded: broken down by chemical or physical processes Biodegradable: biologically broken down Decomposed by microorganisms (I.e. bacteria and fungi): enrich food supply Nonbiodegradable: persistent pollutants Example: glass, slowly eroded by water or air.
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Land Use
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What is a watershed? An area of land that drains into a particular creek, river, lake, or aquifer.
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What watershed do you live in?
Slaughter Creek Edwards Aquifer
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Pervious or Impervious Permeable or Impermeable
Impervious: land or surface that does not allow water to filter through Pervious: Land or surface that allows water to filter through the ground.
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Practice Non- Point Source Pollution or Point Source Pollution
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