1. The Development of Civilizations in Africa
Unit 2: Africa

2. Chapter Preview: Explorer Finds Great Zimbabwe
Read the account of German explorer Karl Mauch on page 222.
Take notes as we watch a short video on Great Zimbabwe.
Be prepared to answer questions.

3. Taking Notes
As we read, complete this chart comparing and contrasting the Kush and Axum kingdoms.
Kush
Axum
Occupations
Natural Resources
Imports
Exports

4. The Land of Africa
Describe the 4 distinct geographical zones in Africa/
What is the Great Rift Valley?
Where are there tropical rain forests in Africa?

5. The Great Rift Valley Located in East Africa
An example of where the earth’s crust is fractured and widens slowly over time.
Runs from Syria to the Zambezi River Valley of Mozambique.
The rifting has resulted in deep valleys and highlands – including volcanoes.

6. The Climate of Africa
How do the 4 different climate zones affect daily life in Africa?

7. Emerging Civilization and the Rise of Islam
How did the introduction of Christianity and Islam affect African culture?
What product led to King Ezana’s decision to invade Kush?
Why did the kingdom of Kush decline?

8. Honors Homework
Explain: Answer the following question in 2-3 sentences using examples from the text and your notes.
How do the geographical features and climates of Africa affect the people who live there?
Consider where they can live, what they can do, what things to they have/lack.