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Revision Some help.

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Presentation on theme: "Revision Some help."— Presentation transcript:

1 Revision Some help

2 Slavery Born into it Exposed as a baby Prisoner of war Sold by parents
Captured by pirates

3 Legal differences Could only give evidence under torture

4 Mining Laurion silver mines Dark narrow shafts Often collapsed
High death rate Poisonous fumes from smelting No contact with families – lived in barracks Kneeling or lying flat to dig seams

5 ‘Positives’ Formally accepted into oikos – ceremonies
Some could take part in family worship Some legal protection – only master could beat them and he was considered polluted by the Gods if he killed one! Some responsible for running businesses/paidogogos Could be given money and buy freedom Could seek asylum and complain about master

6 Housing Design and function of rooms Cooking Working
Showing belief in gods Furniture (not much, portable, stored away, couches as beds, 3 legged, handmade in wood, few cupboards, many things on walls, special chair for spinning, loom)

7 Good and bad Good Bad Cool Spacious (little furniture)
Mosaics/paintings Courtyard Bad Easy for burglars! Poor toilet facs Uncomfortable furniture No running water Segregation of women Few windows Couldn’t hang clothes

8 Life of a Spartan woman PE Dancing/singing/poetry/lyre
Exercised during pregnancy No sons/husbands at home – barracks Wives often ‘shared’ No legal or political rights No careers Had a respected role in society

9 Krypteia Spartan secret police Murder helots capable of leadership
Frighten/intimidate other helots Keep helots under control Accustomed Spartans to killing Learned basic survival skills

10 Spartan education Describe it Good and bad points?

11 The life of Athenian women
Produce children (esp. boys) Look after children Educate girls Oversee house and slaves Keep accounts Spinning and weaving – clothes Poor – collect water, jobs like market stalls and washing

12 Love and marriage Arranged by men
Bride has little say (often didn’t meet groom until the day!) Father and groom exchanged oaths Brides father paid dowry Groom symbolically ‘dragged’ bride from father Bride could not return home – shown by burning of chariot axle

13 Life of Athenian women Good and bad
Regarded as a burden (hence dowries) No formal education or legal rights Confined to home Little social life Tolerate adultery (but not her own!) Divorce difficult Under control of kyrios Could visit friends/festivals with chaperone If dutiful was valued Trusted to educate daughters Trusted to run household

14 Essays Education Spartan army and male lifestyle Sophists
Important subjects Good and bad Spartan army and male lifestyle Hoplites Reasons for success Good and bad of Spartan adult male life


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