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Meiosis Phases
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Before Meiosis I - Interphase
Each chromosome is replicated and each chromosome pairs up with its homolog = tetrad homologous chromosomes = tetrad Sister chromatids
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Prophase I: Homologous chromosomes pair and cross over
Nuclear membrane disappears Centrioles appear and begin to form spindle fibers .
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Metaphase I: Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell paired with their homolog Spindle fibers attach to the centromere .
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Anaphase I The spindle fibers pull the homologous chromosomes toward opposite ends of the cells Notice the results of ‘crossing over’ .
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Telophase I / Cytokinesis:
Nuclear membranes form and the cell separates into 2 daughter cells Each daughter cell contains only one chromosome of the homologous pair Cells are now haploid .
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Between Telophase I and Prophase II, the DNA is NOT replicated again: the cell goes into meiosis II
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Prophase II: Nuclear envelopes dissolve, and spindle fibers reform
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Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell
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Anaphase II: The sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite ends / poles of the cell
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Telophase II / Cytokinesis:
Cell division is complete One parent cell has produced four haploid daughter cells
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