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Packet 13: Diversity of Kingdoms
Notes: pg. 3-4 Protists
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Protists Kingdom: Protista Protista means “the very first”
Found mostly in aquatic environments Mostly unicellular but can be multicellular. Eukaryotic Can plant-like, animal-like, or fungus-like Most diverse kingdom
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Amoeba
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Amoeba Pseudopodia: cytoplasm extensions Aids in locomotion (movement)
Helps capture food (endocytosis)
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Amoeba Contractile Vacuole:
Regulates the amount of water within the cell by expelling excess. Helps maintain homestasis.
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Amoeba Amoeba feeding
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Paramecium Lysosomes Cilia Micronucleus Food Vacuole
Macronucleus Cilia Micronucleus Food Vacuole Contractile Vacuole Anal Pore Oral Groove Trichocysts
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Paramecium Mode of locomotion (movement)?
Cilia Which structure helps them regulate the amount of water in the cell? Contractile Vacuole (maintains homeostasis)
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Paramecium Paramecium expelling water
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Euglena Contractile Vacuole Nucleus Chloroplast Eyespot Flagella
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Euglena Mode of locomotion (movement)? Eyespot:
Flagella Eyespot: Detects sunlight for photosynthesis. Which structure indicates euglena are autotrophic? Chloroplasts because photosynthesis occurs there.
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Phototaxis: Movement of an organism in response to light.
Positive phototaxis: move toward light Negative phototaxis: move away from light
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Euglena Euglena!
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Review Questions Complete Ch and Ch review questions on pg You may use the textbook to help you answer each question. (Page numbers are on your packet)
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