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Packet 13: Diversity of Kingdoms

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1 Packet 13: Diversity of Kingdoms
Notes: pg. 3-4 Protists

2 Protists Kingdom: Protista Protista means “the very first”
Found mostly in aquatic environments Mostly unicellular but can be multicellular. Eukaryotic Can plant-like, animal-like, or fungus-like Most diverse kingdom

3 Amoeba

4 Amoeba Pseudopodia: cytoplasm extensions Aids in locomotion (movement)
Helps capture food (endocytosis)

5 Amoeba Contractile Vacuole:
Regulates the amount of water within the cell by expelling excess. Helps maintain homestasis.

6 Amoeba Amoeba feeding

7 Paramecium Lysosomes Cilia Micronucleus Food Vacuole
Macronucleus Cilia Micronucleus Food Vacuole Contractile Vacuole Anal Pore Oral Groove Trichocysts

8 Paramecium Mode of locomotion (movement)?
Cilia Which structure helps them regulate the amount of water in the cell? Contractile Vacuole (maintains homeostasis)

9 Paramecium Paramecium expelling water

10 Euglena Contractile Vacuole Nucleus Chloroplast Eyespot Flagella

11 Euglena Mode of locomotion (movement)? Eyespot:
Flagella Eyespot: Detects sunlight for photosynthesis. Which structure indicates euglena are autotrophic? Chloroplasts because photosynthesis occurs there.

12 Phototaxis: Movement of an organism in response to light.
Positive phototaxis: move toward light Negative phototaxis: move away from light

13 Euglena Euglena!

14 Review Questions Complete Ch and Ch review questions on pg You may use the textbook to help you answer each question. (Page numbers are on your packet)


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