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Which of the following has the greatest mass?

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Presentation on theme: "Which of the following has the greatest mass?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Which of the following has the greatest mass?
1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass

2 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?
(a) mol (b) mol (c) 150 mol (d) 13 mol (e) none of the above

3 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?
MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER ( )‏ 1 mol CO2 3.3 g CO2 = mol CO2 44.01 g CO2 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?

4 How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium?
(a) 19.8 g (b) g (c) g (d) 1.19 x 1025 g (e) none of the above

5 ( )‏ ( )‏ = 19.8 g U Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 1 mol U 238.00g U
MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ ( )‏ ( )‏ 1 mol U 238.00g U 5.00 x atoms U 6.022 x 1023 atoms U 1 mol U = 19.8 g U How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium?

6 Find n = molar mass = 192.92g/mol
In order to determine the molecular formula of a compound you only need to know its empirical formula? True False ??? HF5 H2F10 Find n = molar mass = g/mol empirical mass g/mol n = 2

7 To find molecular formula…
A. Find empirical formula. B. Find empirical mass C. Find n = molar mass empirical mass D. Multiply all parts of empirical formula by n

8 A compound having an approximate molar mass of g/mol has the following percent composition by mass. Determine its molecular formula. 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55 % O 25.00% N C2H2ON C4H4O2N2 C6H6O3N3 CHON none of the above

9 C6H6O3N3 n = molar mass empirical mass = 167g mol = 2.98 56.05 g/mol
Step 1) %  g Step 2) g  mol Step 3) mol mol Step 4) return to whole 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55% O 42.87g C 3.598g H 28.55g O = 2 C X = 3.57 mol C / 1.78 mol = mol H = 2 H C2H2ON = mol O = 1 O 25.00% N 25.00g N = mol N / 1.78 mol = 1 N n = molar mass empirical mass = g mol = 56.05 g/mol C6H6O3N3

10 Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid.
a) 28.57% H, % S, 57.14% O b) 2.055% H, % S, 65.25% O c) 1.02% H, % S, 16.31% O d) none of the above

11 Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid.
MOLAR MASS of H2SO4 = g/mol % H = mass H = g . = molar mass g % S = mass S = g . = molar mass g % H = mass O = g . = molar mass g 2.055% H, % S, 65.25% O

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16 6 36 6 x x 1023 36 x x 10 23

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18 TRUE OR FALSE?

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