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1-3 Studying Life
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Biology Bio- means life in Latin -ology is the study of
Biology literally means the study of life Biology can study anything that deals with a living thing (organism) Many biologist specialize in just one area of biology Example: Zoologists study animals; Botanists study plants; and ecologists study the environment
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Characteristics of living things
Are made up of cells Reproduce Are based on a universal genetic code (DNA) Grow and develop
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Characteristics of living things (continued)
Obtain and use materials and energy (metabolism) Respond to their environment Maintain an internal balance (homeostasis) Change over time (groups of organisms)
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Branches and Levels of Study
Molecules Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere
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