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Overview of the Nervous System

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Presentation on theme: "Overview of the Nervous System"— Presentation transcript:

1 Overview of the Nervous System

2 The Nervous System

3 Sympathetic Nervous System
Preganglionic neurons: from CNS to ganglia short fibers acetylcholine (ACh) cholinergic Postganglionic neurons: from ganglia to effector long fibers norepinephrine (NE) noradrenergic 1:20

4 Parasympathetic Nervous System
Preganglionic neurons: from CNS to ganglia long fibers Acetylcholine (ACh) cholinergic Postganglionic neurons: from ganglia to effector short fibers 1:4

5 Nervous Tissue Function Classification
converts environmental and internal stimuli into nerve impulses stimulates or inhibits cells or glands Classification neurons neuroglia (glia)

6 The Neuron

7 Nerves Bundles of Axons Same function Phrenic nerve Alcohol Overdose

8 Neuroglia Schwann Cell insulates PNS axons Oligodendrocyte
insulates CNS axons Astrocyte regulatory function potassium balance nutrients/waste Microglia neural immune cells


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