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Overview of the Nervous System
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The Nervous System
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Sympathetic Nervous System
Preganglionic neurons: from CNS to ganglia short fibers acetylcholine (ACh) cholinergic Postganglionic neurons: from ganglia to effector long fibers norepinephrine (NE) noradrenergic 1:20
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Parasympathetic Nervous System
Preganglionic neurons: from CNS to ganglia long fibers Acetylcholine (ACh) cholinergic Postganglionic neurons: from ganglia to effector short fibers 1:4
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Nervous Tissue Function Classification
converts environmental and internal stimuli into nerve impulses stimulates or inhibits cells or glands Classification neurons neuroglia (glia)
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The Neuron
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Nerves Bundles of Axons Same function Phrenic nerve Alcohol Overdose
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Neuroglia Schwann Cell insulates PNS axons Oligodendrocyte
insulates CNS axons Astrocyte regulatory function potassium balance nutrients/waste Microglia neural immune cells
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