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Potential and kinetic energy 1
PE=mgh m=mass g=gravitational acceleration 9.8 m/s2 h=height Conversion from potential to kinetic energy KE=mv2/2 v=speed
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Gravitational potential energy
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Forms of potential energy
atomic E=mc2 mechanical chemical electrical
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Forms of kinetic energy
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Magnitude of energy 1 calorie = 4.18 joules
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Energy and force Force = rate of change of momentum=mass x acceleration
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Temperature K = C +273 F = C
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Density & pressure Pressure = force / unit area =density x temperature
Density = mass / unit volume The ideal gas law : V = Volume; n = Number of moles; R = Universal gas constant; T = Absolute temperature; P = Absolute pressure
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phases
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Multiple phases
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Temperature and heat Heat is flow of energy
Temperature is average kinetic energy heat
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Heat & phase transition
Water holds more thermal Energy at lower temperature
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density & energy
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heat transport Conduction Convection Radiation
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Mass transfer Diffusion, differentiation, & advection
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Microscopic world
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Atoms, proton, neutron, electron
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Mass-energy Fission & Fusion
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Atomic structure of hydrogen
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Energy level of atoms
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Fundamental forces of nature
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