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3. Parts of
Lymphatic
System
Lines of
Defense
More Lines
of Defense
Cells
Grafts and
Disorders
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4. What MALT organ in the pharynx traps and removes bacteria?

5. tonsils

6. What type of muscle in the walls of lymph vessels involuntarily contracts to push lymph up towards the heart?

7. smooth

8. What organ programs T lymphocyte cells?

9. thymus

10. What organ filters blood?

11. spleen

12. Which duct does all lymph from the lower body empty into?

13. thoracic duct

14. What process is illustrated below?

15. phagocytosis

16. Which defense system is nonspecific?

17. Innate defense system

18. What do pyrogens do?

19. Make hypothalamus raise temp (fever)

20. What kind of antimicrobial protein forms the MAC attack, causing foreign cells to fill with water and burst?

21. Complement proteins

22. What are 4 signs of the inflammatory response?

23. Redness, heat, swelling, pain

24. Name one thing from the first line of defense.

25. Acidic pH of skin
Sebum toxic to bacteria
HCl in stomach
Digestive enzymes in stomach, tears, and saliva
Mucus traps microorganisms

26. Which defense system is specific?

27. Adaptive defense system

28. What does histamine do?

29. Dilates blood vessels, makes capillaries leaky, activates pain receptors

30. What kind of antimicrobial protein stops viruses from multiplying?

31. interferons

32. What are the two types of responses that make up the adaptive defense system?

33. Humoral and cellular

34. What kind of cell engulfs and digests debri from destroyed invaders?

35. macrophage

36. What kind of cell produces antibodies?

37. B cells

38. What kind of cell recruits other cells to fight off invaders?

39. Helper T cells

40. What kind of cell injects perforin into foreign cells?

41. Cytotoxic (killer) T cells

42. What kind of cell can lyse and destroy cancer cells?

43. Natural killer cells

44. What disorder is triggered by the release of histamine?

45. allergies

46. AIDS is an example of which disorder, which involves little to no immune cells?

47. immunodeficiency

48. Which graft, with tissues coming from an unrelated person, is the most common?

49. allograft

50. What autoimmune disease results from the body destroying its own white matter of the CNS?

51. Multiple sclerosis

52. What two grafts are most ideal because there is less chance of rejection?

53. Autograft and isograft

54. Final Jeopardy
Make your wager

55. Classify each source of antibody formation as active or passive immunity and naturally or artificially acquired:
Vaccine (ie- flu shot)
Antibodies passed to fetus from mothers milk through placenta
E. coli poisoning
Gamma globulin serum for hepatitis

56. Artificially acquired active immunity
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity