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Qualities of Descriptive Writing
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Types of Descriptive Writing
Objective: To convey information without bias or emotion Subjective: To convey information with feeling and emotion
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Basic Strategies Develop a comprehensive list of observations made of the subject 2. Determine a dominant impression intended for the reader 3. Carefully plan the order in which to present the descriptive details
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1. Comprehensive Lists Develop before writing the piece
Include not just sight, but also smell, sound, touch and taste Include unique details/descriptive qualities Narrow the list to only those items that help portray your intended mood. Some opposite descriptions may be maintained to show stark contrast.
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2. Dominant Impression the single quality, mood or atmosphere the writer chooses to emphasize.
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3. Organization pattern of organization must fit the subject of the description logically and naturally must be easy to follow Examples: Spatial order Order of impression Order of degree Part-by-part order
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Organization, continued
Spatial order: left to right, near to far, top to bottom, etc. Order of impression: what you noticed first, second, etc. Order of degree: Least important to most important, least familiar most familiar, etc. Part-by-part order: for example, first the place, then the people, then the activities, etc.
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Descriptive Writers use...
Vivid language Carefully chosen adjectives (not over-used) Vivid comparisons (metaphors/similes) Personified objects Action verbs (“I glanced around” vs. “I was looking around”)
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Strong descriptive writers find a balance of details: not too much, not too little.
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