1. Presenters: Steven Obeegadoo and Wim Hoppers
General observations
Presenters: Steven Obeegadoo
and Wim Hoppers

2. Why is it that we know so well, but yet do not get the action we want?
ADEA Biennale 2008
20 May 2019
Why is it that we know so well, but yet do not get the action we want?
Is the system the problem?
Do we need a paradigm shift for PPE?
Mamadou Ndoye

3. PPE development must be holistic, diverse and integrated
ADEA Biennale 2008
20 May 2019
PPE development must be holistic, diverse and integrated
This means:
All components are inter-related, horizontally and vertically;
Different modes of provision;
Creation of real bridges and ladders;
Integrated and equitable support services
Mamadou Ndoye

4. Diversified approach is central
ADEA Biennale 2008
20 May 2019
Diversified approach is central
Recognition of a diversified approach, within a context of lifelong learning
Meeting diverse needs and circumstances of young people
Only if education can respond to learners, will learners respond to education
Mamadou Ndoye

5. A vision for PPE expansion
UBE as of right:
a common foundation of knowledge and skills (life skills, cognitive skills, social skills, work-related skills) +
Post-Basic Education / Training as of choice
(diversified, differentiated and relevant pathways)

6. Expansion and diversification of PPE is unique to each country
Learn from the past to inform the present and plan the future
Global trends, but country-specific realities
International/African experience sharing, but country-defined solutions

7. PPE expansion as democratisation
Equity of access + equity of outcomes
From education of the few to learning opportunities for the many
To expand PPE is to reform PPE

8. Government’s responsibility
PPE expansion needs to be:
- sustainable,
- equitable,
- needs-driven,
- outcome-focused
PPE expansion needs to be planned and managed.

9. Partnerships are essential
Governments can no longer afford to be sole provider
MOE can no longer be just ministries of schooling only
Innovative partnerships to assist in:
- mobilising all current and potential resources for education
- creative and innovative thinking

10. The way forward
Optimism and determination, grounded in African reality
Economic growth
Demographics
Political leadership & commitment