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Ephrata Middle School Science Miss Rand Astronomy
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Maria on the moon’s surface were
#1 Maria on the moon’s surface were Formed by ancient A: oceans B: Ice flows C: Lava flows D: Meteoroid impacts
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Lava flows
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Galileo saw that much of the Moon’s surface is covered
#2 Galileo saw that much of the Moon’s surface is covered With round pits called A: highlands B: craters seas C: D: Maria
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craters
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Different shapes of the moon Seen from earth are called
#3 Different shapes of the moon Seen from earth are called umbra A: eclipses B: penumbras phases C: D:
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phases
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During a total lunar eclipse
#4 During a total lunar eclipse The moon is in earth’s A: corona B: umbra C: penumbra D: orbit
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umbra
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Where might water be found
#5 Where might water be found On the moon? A: In the air B: Near the poles C: D: In the Maria Inside rocks
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Near the poles
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The space race was between
#6 The space race was between Soviet and China US and China A: B: Great Britain and Soviet US and Soviet C: D:
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US and Soviet
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The force that tends to pull Together the matter in stars is
#7 The force that tends to pull Together the matter in stars is Dark energy A: gravity B: Dark matter C: fusion D:
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gravity
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Earth’s axis is parallel to sun
#8 An equinox occurs when Neither end it tilted towards sun North end tilted A: B: South end tilted Earth’s axis is parallel to sun C: D:
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Neither end is tilted towards or away from sun
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Characteristics used to Classify stars include
#9 Characteristics used to Classify stars include Distance, size and color Size, distance and brightness A: B: Color, brightness, and distance Size, brightness and temp. C: D:
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Size, brightness and temperature
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The American program to land People on the moon was called
#10 The American program to land People on the moon was called Apollo A: Mercury B: Freedom Eagle C: D:
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Apollo
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The solar system formed from
#11 The solar system formed from A giant cloud of gas and dust A: An expanding galaxy B: C: An explosion D: A black hole
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A giant cloud of gas and dust
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The HR diagram shows that main sequence stars are
#12 The HR diagram shows that main sequence stars are A: Hot and dim B: Cool and bright Increasing brightness as they increase temp. Hot and bright C: D:
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Increasing brightness as they increase in temp.
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What layer are you looking At when you look at an image Of the sun?
#13 What layer are you looking At when you look at an image Of the sun? A: photosphere B: chromospheres C: corona D: prominence
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photosphere
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What do all the inner planets
#14 What do all the inner planets Have in common? All have water rings A: B: Many moons Rocky surfaces C: D:
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Rocky surfaces
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The atmosphere of the gas Giant planets cannot escape
#15 The atmosphere of the gas Giant planets cannot escape Into space because A: Gases are heavy B: Planets gravity is too strong They don’t C: planets are big D:
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Planet’s gravity is too strong
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