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Alegebra 2A Function Lesson 1 Objective: Relations, and Functions
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1. Relation A set of ordered pairs (x, y). Examples: (7, 2), (0, -5), (-2.4, -18),… 2. Domain – The first coordinate (x) of a relation. (Independent Variable) 3. Range – The second coordinate (y) of a relation. (Dependent Variable)
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Examples: 4. Function – A relation in which each
element in the domain (x) corresponds to one, and only one, element in the range (y). Examples: State the domain and range of each relation. Also determine if it is a function. Ex1
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(a) (8, 5), (7, -2), (-2, 9), (0, 3) (b) (-3, 4), (14, 0), (6, 4), (2, 8) (c) (1, 6), (1, -7), (0, 0), (5, 13) d)
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One-To-One Correspondence
A situation in which each domain value (x) corresponds to exactly one element in the range (y), and vice versa. Example: (7, 9), (-1, 15), (2, 0), (8, -3)
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Based on each graph below, which represents a function?
Ex2 b. c d.
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Vertical Line Test If any vertical line intersects a graph in more than one point, then the graph is not a function.
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Ex. 3 For the graph of f(x) below:
Find the output for the input value 4. Find the inputs whose output value is 0. Find f(1) If f(x) = -2, then x = ? Find f(-2) State the domain and range of f(x). Is f(x) a function? A 1–1 function? Ex. 3
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For g(x) = x2 + 7x – 2, find: a) b) c) d) e) f) Ex. 4
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Ex. 5
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Ex. 6 Graph the functions f(x) = 2x and g(x) = 2x + 4 on the same axis. What do you notice? Why is this so?
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Ex. 7 Use the graph of each function to Identify its domain and range. a)
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b)
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c)
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d)
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Function Lesson 1 Assignment Numbers (1 – 14)
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