1. Adv: Agenda
Today: Solubility, Begin Review
TOMORROW: LAST UNIT QUEST!

2. Review: Solutions
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that may be solid, liquid, or gaseous.
If something is not homogeneous (i.e. it is heterogeneous ), it is NOT a solution!
Solute vs. Solvent
The solute is what is being dissolved.
The solvent is what is doing the dissolving

3. Solubility
Solubility= a measure of how much solute will dissolve in a certain amount of solvent

4. Factors that Affect Solubility
Temperature—Solid Solutes: IN GENERAL
As the temperature ↑, the solubility of a SOLID solute in a liquid solvent ↑
At a higher temperature, you can dissolve more solute in the same amount of solvent

5. Temperature: Gas Solutes
As the temperature ↑, the solubility of a GAS solute in a liquid solvent ↓
At a higher temperature, you can dissolve less solute in the same amount of solvent

6. Factors that Affect Solubility: Pressure
Solids & Liquids: Not much of an effect on solubility
Gases: As the pressure ↑, the solubility of a GAS solute in a liquid solvent ↑
At a higher pressure, you can dissolve more solute in the same amount of solvent

7. Why do you think people pour salt on the roads/sidewalks in the winter?
Why do you think people add salt to water when making pasta?

8. Answer questions based on graphs regarding boiling and freezing point of water

9. Colligative Properties
The addition of a solute to a solvent causes the boiling point of the solvent to increase . This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation
The addition of a solute to a solvent causes the freezing point of the solvent to decrease. This phenomenon is known as freezing point depression
The higher the concentration of solute particles, the greater the effect.

10. Consider the terms unsaturated and saturated
1. Which term applies to a sponge that is dry?
2. Which term applies to a sponge that is soaked?
3. Can you add more water to a sponge that is already soaked?

11. SATURATED UNSATURATED SUPERSATURATED SUPERSATURATED SATURATED

14. How do you make a supersaturated solution?
Heat up solvent (water) first
Then add solute so that it is completely saturated
Allow your solution to cool.